text
string | labels
string | task_name
string | id
string | category
string | domain
string | cluster_10
int64 | cluster_20
int64 | cluster_30
int64 | cluster_40
int64 |
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Definition: In this task you will be given a list of numbers and you need to subtract every value in the list with the index it is at. The index of an elements shows its numerical order in the list(for example, in the list [7,10,4,5], the index of 7 is 1 and the index of 4 is 3) You should start the index at 1, so the first element in the list will be subtracted by one. For every element in the list you need to find "element - index" where the index of the beginning element is 1 and increments by 1 for each element. Put your result list in brackets.
Input: [9, 1, 5]
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[8, -1, 2]
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task096_conala_list_index_subtraction
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task096-aef0360d991c49bfb5b7d21e2ce32e60
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Program Execution
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Code -> Repo -> Stack Overflow
| 8
| 18
| 3
| 1
|
Definition: In this task, you are given concept set (with 3 to 5 concepts) that contain mentions of names of people, places, activities, or things. These concept sets reflect reasonable concept co-occurrences in everyday situations. All concepts given as input are separated by "#". Your job is to generate a sentence describing a day-to-day scene using all concepts from a given concept set.
Input: city#ride#traffic
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a city leaves the station riding high above the traffic
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task102_commongen_sentence_generation
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task102-a6f570c601fd4784a01c7ccdb7b35901
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Data to Text
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Captions -> Image Captions
| 8
| 4
| 6
| 39
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Definition: In this task, you're given a context passage, an answer, and a question. Your task is to classify whether the question for this answer is correct or not, based on the given context with commonsense reasoning about social situations. If its correct ,return "True" else "False".
Input: Context: Robin gave their friend a decent haircut and they enjoyed it a lot.
Answer: keep cutting hair
Question: What will happen to Lee?
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False
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task384_socialiqa_question_classification
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task384-12e7dc345e0045cd8645d0a054712980
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Question Understanding
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Commonsense -> Concepts and Relations -> Social Commonsense
| 5
| 19
| 16
| 24
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Definition: In this task, you're given a pair of sentences, sentence 1 and sentence 2. Your job is to choose whether the two sentences clearly agree (entailment)/disagree (contradiction) with each other, or if this cannot be determined (neutral). Your answer must be in the form of the numbers 0 (entailment), 1 (neutral), or 2(contradiction).
Input: sentence_A: A person is not tearing paper. sentence_B: A person is tearing paper
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2
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task1612_sick_label_classification
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task1612-32e0a5eb09924c5ca289e98a26a514bf
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Textual Entailment
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Captions -> Video Captions, Captions -> Image Captions
| 0
| 8
| 2
| 29
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Definition: You will be given a summary of a story. You need to create a question that can be answered from the story. You can create a question about characters, events, facts and beliefs, etc. Your question should be specific, try not to use pronouns instead of full names. As the stories are sometimes movie plots, they will contain actor names in parentheses. You should not use those names. Only use character names. Try to ask a question about all parts of the plot, not just the beginning.
Input: In 1993, Erin Brockovich (Julia Roberts) is an unemployed single mother of three children, who has recently been injured in a traffic accident with a doctor and is suing him. Her lawyer, Ed Masry (Albert Finney), expects to win, but Erin's explosive courtroom behavior under cross-examination loses her the case, and Ed will not return her phone calls afterwards. One day, he arrives at work to find her in the office, apparently working. She says that he told her things would work out and they did not, and that she needed a job. Ed takes pity on Erin, and she gets a paid job at the office.
Erin is given files for a real-estate case where the Pacific Gas and Electric Company (PG&E) is offering to purchase the home of Donna Jensen, a resident of Hinkley, California. Erin is surprised to see medical records in the file and visits Donna, who explains that she had simply kept all her PG&E correspondence together. Donna appreciates PG&E's help: she has had several tumors and her husband has Hodgkin's lymphoma, but PG&E has always supplied a doctor at their own expense. Erin asks why they would do that, and Donna replies, "because of the chromium". Erin begins digging into the case and finds evidence that the groundwater in Hinkley is seriously contaminated with carcinogenic hexavalent chromium, but PG&E has been telling Hinkley residents that they use a safer form of chromium. After several days away from the office doing this research, she is fired by Ed until he realizes that she was working all the time, and sees what she has found out.
Rehired, she continues her research, and over time, visits many Hinkley residents and wins their trust. She finds many cases of tumors and other medical problems in Hinkley. Everyone has been treated by PG&E's doctors and thinks the cluster of cases is just a coincidence, unrelated to the "safe" chromium. The Jensens' claim for compensation grows into a major class action lawsuit, but the direct evidence only relates to PG&E's Hinkley plant, not to the senior management.
Knowing that PG&E could slow any settlement for years through delays and appeals, Ed takes the opportunity to arrange for disposition by binding arbitration, but a large majority of the plaintiffs must agree to this. Erin returns to Hinkley and persuades all 634 plaintiffs to go along. While she is there, a man named Charles Embry approaches her to say that he and his cousin were PG&E employees, but his cousin recently died from the poison. The man says he was tasked with destroying documents at PG&E, but, "as it turns out," he "wasn't a very good employee".
Embry gives Erin the documents, which include a 1966 memo proving corporate headquarters knew the water was contaminated with hexavalent chromium, did nothing about it, and advised the Hinkley operation to keep this secret. The judge orders PG&E to pay a settlement amount of $333 million to be distributed among the plaintiffs.
In the aftermath, Ed hands Erin her bonus payment for the case but warns her he has changed the amount. She explodes into a complaint that she deserves more respect, but is astonished to find that he has increased it to $2 million.
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How much was the settlement PG&E must pay?
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task405_narrativeqa_question_generation
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task405-5cdb0c7da99c4034a3fe8dfa23112578
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Question Generation
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Books, Movies
| 3
| 3
| 25
| 16
|
Definition: Given a premise, an initial context, an original ending, and a new ending, the task is to generate the counterfactual context that is aligned with the new ending. Each instance consists of a five-sentence story. The premise is the first sentence of a story, and the second sentence, which is the initial context, provides more information about the story's context. The original ending is the last three sentences of the story. Also, you are given a new ending that can provide the new story with the same premise. You should write a counterfactual context to explain the small differences between the original and new endings. More specifically, a story context contains the general plot of the story. And a counterfactual context is a slight modification to the initial context. To sum up, you should write the second sentence of a story based on the premise(first sentence) and the new ending(last three sentences) of the story.
Input: Premise: Jose loves to play video games with his older brother.
Initial Context: They play sports games a lot and it gets competitive.
Original Ending: Jose's favorite game is Madden for the X-Box. One day though Jose lost a game to his older brother at Madden. Now Jose needs to find a new favorite game.
New ending: Jose's favorite game is Need for Speed for the X-Box. One day though Jose lost a game to his older brother at Need for Speed. Now Jose needs to find a new favorite game.
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They play racing games a lot and it gets competitive.
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task270_csrg_counterfactual_context_generation
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task270-3a1af41c5e754ba7969dd8482d815743
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Story Composition
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Story
| 3
| 1
| 5
| 6
|
Definition: In this task, you will be presented with a passage, and you need to write an **implausible** answer to to fill in the place of "_". Your answer should be incorrect, but should not be out of context. Try using words that are related to the context of the passage, but are not the correct answer. Even though there exist multiple wrong answers, we only need a single wrong answer.
Input: Timothy McVeigh considered the bombing of the Oklahoma City federal building 20 years ago a failure because the structure was still standing after the blast that killed 168 people. McVeigh also viewed himself as a 'Paul Revere-type messenger' and even suggested his defense team should receive $800,000 from the government, according an archive of documents donated by the convicted bomber's lead attorney. The estimated one million pages of paper documents from Stephen Jones now fill 550 file cabinet-sized boxes at the Briscoe Center for American History at the University of Texas. The trove, which was delivered to the school where the attorney received his undergraduate degree in three phases since 1998, only became fully organized late last year.Almost 1 million pages of documents donated by bomber's lead attorneyThey reveal McVeigh viewed himself as a 'Paul Revere-type messenger'Also thought his defense team should receive $800,000 from the government1995 attack killed 168 and was deadliest terrorist attack on US soil at timeMcVeigh was executed by lethal injection in 2001 at the age of 33Co-conspirator Terry Nichols convicted separately and got a life sentence
Question:This is one of over 500 boxes of attorney/client documents that were donated by attorney _.
|
Briscoe Center for American History
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task303_record_incorrect_answer_generation
|
task303-206ae8624af74c84836554c6878a989b
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Wrong Candidate Generation
|
News
| 9
| 11
| 25
| 36
|
Definition: In this task, you are given a text which is the body of a document. You are given a question and options. Pick the correct number. Don't generate anything else apart from the numbers provided in options.
Input: Context: The Madagascar was a large British merchant ship built for the trade to India and China in 1837 which went missing on a voyage from Melbourne to London in 1853. The disappearance of the Madagascar was one of the great maritime mysteries of the 19th century and was probably the subject of more speculation than any other 19th century disappearance except for the Mary Celeste.
Question: The document can be classified to which topic?
Options: 1)Building, 2)Album, 3)MeanOfTransportation, 4)EducationalInstitution, 5)Artist
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3
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task633_dbpedia_14_answer_generation
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task633-98c1785b440f494fb8dba49e65ad759f
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Text Categorization
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Wikipedia
| 4
| 19
| 10
| 26
|
Definition: In this task, you are given an input list. A list contains several comma-separated items written within brackets. You need to return the position of all the numerical elements in the given list in order. Assume the position of the 1st element to be 1. Return -1 if no numerical element is in the list.
Input: ['7501', '5125', '3411', 'b', '3123', 'c', '4607', '8799', '4255', '6011', 'i', '4669', 'g', 'l', 'x', 'q', 'h', '1799', '1905', 'O', 'l', '1733', 'O', '7617', '8073', '6023', 'I', '131', 'F', 'E', '1215', 'E', '1237', 'h', '909', '387', 'K', '3789']
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1, 2, 3, 5, 7, 8, 9, 10, 12, 18, 19, 22, 24, 25, 26, 28, 31, 33, 35, 36, 38
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task507_position_of_all_numerical_elements_in_list
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task507-adb4038445e5436d97b31eea84f260eb
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Program Execution
|
Mathematics
| 3
| 3
| 25
| 28
|
Definition: In this task, you're given a pair of sentences, sentence 1 and sentence 2. Your job is to determine if the two sentences clearly agree/disagree with each other, or if this can't be determined. Indicate your answer as yes or no respectively.
Input: Sentence 1: Techniques and conventions that will come to seem eternal and inevitable will actually be invented in the coming months. Sentence 2: Everyone will be very busy in the following four months.
|
no
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task199_mnli_classification
|
task199-204dd94fe7ed46f68602e99e3d99b989
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Textual Entailment
|
History, Fiction, Dialogue, Law, Government and Politics
| 5
| 19
| 20
| 31
|
Definition: In this task, you will be presented with a passage, and you need to write an **implausible** answer to to fill in the place of "_". Your answer should be incorrect, but should not be out of context. Try using words that are related to the context of the passage, but are not the correct answer. Even though there exist multiple wrong answers, we only need a single wrong answer.
Input: (CNN) An 18-year-old charged with posing as a doctor told ABC News that "just because someone has a title 'doctor' in front of their name does not necessarily imply M.D." Malachi Love-Robinson, who police say posed as a medical doctor and treated patients in West Palm Beach, Florida, said his training involved shadowing many doctors. "I'm not portraying as an M.D. I never said I've gone to school to be an M.D.," he told ABC. He said he had a Ph.D., but wouldn't disclose what field it was in. The interview aired on "Good Morning America" on Thursday. Sheriff's deputies in West Palm Beach arrested Love-Robinson on Tuesday afternoon and accused him of practicing medicine without a license. He was the head of his own practice, according to his website. Love-Robinson posted bail on Wednesday, according to the Palm Beach County Sheriff's Office.18-year-old Malachi Love-Robinson tells ABC his training involved shadowing many doctorsPolice say Love-Robinson examined and gave medical advice to an undercover officerLove-Robinson tells ABC he has a Ph.D. but will not disclose what field it is in
Question:As police led Love-_ out of his office in handcuffs, he said, "I'm hurt because of the accusations and allegations.
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Palm Beach County Sheriff's Office
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task303_record_incorrect_answer_generation
|
task303-873fce94c2054b988c06b701615d20ef
|
Wrong Candidate Generation
|
News
| 8
| 5
| 16
| 26
|
Definition: You are given a list of queries separated by new line. Your job is to answer with the query that is the most well-formed or well-structured query in terms of grammar, punctuations, or spelling errors.
Input: What is the passcode to dr d computer in poptropica ?
What family do worms belong ?
The number of followers for all hinduism ?
What is the highest basetball score ever ?
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What is the highest basetball score ever ?
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task675_google_wellformed_query_sentence_generation
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task675-c5cbaaa9d20a47ecb2a9fc6ad28481bb
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Text Quality Evaluation
|
Miscellaneous
| 3
| 3
| 25
| 28
|
Definition: The input contains a debate topic, an argument on the topic and a keypoint, separated by "<sep>". Your task is to answer if the keypoint matches the argument and summarizes exactly what the argument means, in the context of the given topic.
Input: Topic: We should adopt libertarianism<sep>Argument: Libertarianism is the ideal for society. it increases freedom and responsibilities. society would flourish, people would be happier.<sep>Keypoint: Libertarianism increases individual freedom/liberties
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True
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task1285_kpa_keypoint_matching
|
task1285-90a493f38c364e6a8dbe81c6d4c6dc16
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Text Matching
|
Reviews, Law, Dialogue, Government and Politics, Philosophy, World Religions
| 2
| 15
| 14
| 22
|
Definition: In this task you will be given a list of integers. You should remove any integer that is not prime. A prime integer is an integer that is only divisible by '1' and itself. The output should be the list of prime numbers in the input list. If there are no primes in the input list an empty list ("[]") should be returned.
Input: [237, 733, 863, 499, 426, 522, 920, 17, 453, 148, 809]
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[733, 863, 499, 17, 809]
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task366_synthetic_return_primes
|
task366-773fe2d93d53477bb9c1409053f18990
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Program Execution
|
Code, Mathematics
| 6
| 13
| 17
| 9
|
Definition: You are given a question, its answer, and a sentence that supports the question, i.e., the answer to the question is inferable from the sentence. In this task, you need to paraphrase the given sentence so that the paraphrased sentence still supports the question i.e. you can still infer the answer to the question from the paraphrased sentence. Do not write a paraphrase with a minor change in the given sentence e.g. replacing the word "one" with "a". Instead, try to write a paraphrase that contains new words, i.e. the words that are not present in the input sentence.
Input: Question: The concentration of the hydrogen ion in a solution can be calculated when what is known?
Answer: ph.
Sentence: The concentration of the hydrogen ion in a solution can be calculated when the ph is known.
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Measuring the pH of a solution allows you to calculate the hydrogen ion concentration.
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task045_miscellaneous_sentence_paraphrasing
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task045-6df605f00d394107ae65d58569dcda97
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Paraphrasing
|
Natural Science
| 8
| 17
| 23
| 25
|
Definition: You will be given a summary of a story. You need to create a question that can be answered from the story. You can create a question about characters, events, facts and beliefs, etc. Your question should be specific, try not to use pronouns instead of full names. As the stories are sometimes movie plots, they will contain actor names in parentheses. You should not use those names. Only use character names. Try to ask a question about all parts of the plot, not just the beginning.
Input: Valentine "Val" McKee and Earl Basset work as handymen in Perfection, Nevada, an isolated ex-mining settlement in the high desert east of the Sierra Nevada mountains. They eventually tire of their jobs and leave for Bixby, the nearest town. As they leave, they discover another resident, Edgar Deems, dead on top of an electrical tower, though still holding onto the tower's crossbeams, along with his .30-30 Winchester rifle. Jim Wallace, the town doctor, determines that Edgar died of dehydration, apparently afraid for some reason to climb down.
Later on, an unknown force kills shepherd Old Fred and his flock of sheep. Upon discovering his severed head buried in the sand, Val and Earl become convinced that a killer is on the loose; they head back to town to warn the other residents. Two construction workers who ignore Val and Earl's warning are killed by the same force, causing a rockslide.
Val and Earl try to get help, but find that the phone lines are dead, and the only road out of town is completely blocked by a rockslide. Unbeknownst to them, a snake-like creature wraps itself around the truck's rear axle; the creature is torn apart when Val stomps on the gas pedal and drives away.
Val and Earl return to town and borrow horses. They come upon Wallace and his wife's buried station wagon near their trailer, but the couple is missing. As they press on, something suddenly erupts out of the ground, revealing the snake-like creature to be one of multiple tentacled "tongues" employed by an enormous burrowing worm-like creature, later named a "Graboid". Thrown from their horses, the two men run for their lives. The chase ends when the eyeless creature violently rams itself into the concrete wall of an aqueduct and dies from the impact. Rhonda LeBeck, a graduate student conducting seismology tests in the area, stumbles onto the scene; she deduces from previous soundings that there are three other Graboids in the area. Rhonda, Val, and Earl become trapped overnight atop a cluster of boulders near one of the creatures, and they eventually escape by pole vaulting from boulder to boulder to reach Rhonda's truck.
After the people return to town, the Graboids attack, eventually killing general store owner Walter Chang and forcing the other citizens to the town's rooftops. Meanwhile, nearby survivalist couple Burt and Heather Gummer manage to kill another one of the creatures after unknowingly luring it from town to their basement armory. In town, the two remaining Graboids attack the building foundations, knocking over the trailer of a citizen named Nestor and dragging him under. Realizing they cannot stay any longer, Val commandeers a bulldozer and chains a partial truck trailer to the rear, while everyone else distracts the creatures; the survivors use it to try and escape to a nearby mountain range. On the way there, both Graboids create an underground sinkhole trap that disables the bulldozer, forcing the survivors to flee to the safety of large boulders.
Earl has an idea to lure in the creatures, then to trick them into swallowing Burt's homemade pipe bombs. While this works on one Graboid, the other spits it back towards the survivors, forcing Val, Earl, and Rhonda to leave the rock to avoid the explosion. With one last pipe bomb, Val allows the creature to chase him to the edge of a cliff and then explodes the bomb behind it, frightening the Graboid into tunneling through the cliff face, where it plummets to its death. The group returns to town, where they call in the authorities to begin an investigation, and Earl pushes Val into approaching Rhonda romantically.
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Who is the first townsperson to die?
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task405_narrativeqa_question_generation
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task405-8aa73aa8de484104a9dae400f587406e
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Question Generation
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Books, Movies
| 2
| 16
| 27
| 12
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Definition: The input is a sentence. The sentence includes an emotion. The goal of the task is to classify the emotion in the sentence to one of the classes: 'fear', 'joy', 'anger', 'sadness'. The emotion mainly depends on the adverb within the sentence.
Input: The situation makes Frank feel fearful.
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fear
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task1338_peixian_equity_evaluation_corpus_sentiment_classifier
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task1338-99fd2e64ae4b4908bde29b2abcdfdde3
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Sentiment Analysis
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Commonsense, Dialogue, Narrative
| 4
| 19
| 10
| 26
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Definition: You will be given a summary of a story. You need to create a question that can be answered from the story. You can create a question about characters, events, facts and beliefs, etc. Your question should be specific, try not to use pronouns instead of full names. As the stories are sometimes movie plots, they will contain actor names in parentheses. You should not use those names. Only use character names. Try to ask a question about all parts of the plot, not just the beginning.
Input: In 1974, 11-year-olds Wendy Richards, Jude Cunningham, Kelly Lynch, and Nick McBride play hide and seek in an abandoned convent. 10-year-old Robin Hammond tries to join them, but they start teasing her by repeating "Kill! Kill! Kill!". Robin is then backed up towards a window from which she falls to her death. Instead of reporting the incident to the police, the children make a pact not to tell anyone what happened and keep the incident a secret, but after they leave, a shadow falls across Robin's body. Later a known rapist, Leonard Merch is mistakenly blamed for Robin's death and is arrested.
Six years pass, Robin's family attend her memorial on the anniversary of her death. Robin's teenage sister and brother, Kim and Alex, are also preparing for the school prom to be held that evening. Their parents will also attend, as their father is the school principal. Kelly, Jude and Wendy begin receiving obscene phone calls from an unknown figure, while Nick ignores his ringing phone. Kim and Nick, whom she is dating, are attending prom together; Jude is asked by goofy jokester Seymour "Slick" Crane whom she meets by chance that morning; Kelly is going with her boyfriend Drew Shinnick (who is preoccupied with having sex with her despite objections), while Wendy, previously Nick's girlfriend, asks the school rebel, Lou Farmer with plans to embarrass Nick and Kim at prom.
In the changing room after gym class, Kim and Kelly discover the locker room mirror severely cracked and a shard missing. The offender blamed for Robin's death has escaped and Lt. McBride, Nick's father, investigates. Also during the day, Wendy, Jude and Kelly discover their year book photos in their lockers torn and stabbed with a piece of glass. During the senior prom, Kim and Nick perform a dance number to impress Wendy who had insisted Nick would be getting back with her after the prom. Later, Kelly and Drew make out in the changing room, but Kelly refuses to continue to full sex, resulting in Drew angrily leaving. As Kelly gets dressed, an unidentified figure wearing a ski mask and all-black clothing stealthily approaches her and slits her throat with a mirror shard. Jude and Slick have sex and smoke marijuana in Slick's van parked outside school grounds. Unbeknownst to them, they are being watched and are then attacked by the masked killer, who stabs Jude's throat. Slick struggles with the killer while attempting to drive away but the killer escapes from the van (with Slick inside) as it tumbles off a cliff and explodes into a wreckage. McBride, staking out the prom, is informed that the sex offender blamed for Robin's death has been caught. He is relieved and ends his scrutiny of the event.
Wendy in the bathroom is then confronted by the killer now wielding an axe and is chased through the school. After evading the killer several times, she is suddenly caught and killed after she screams upon discovering Kelly's body in a storage room. Kim and Nick prepare to be crowned prom king and queen but Wendy's plan is put into action by Lou and his lackeys who tie up Nick with Lou taking his crown and assuming his position back stage. Thinking he is Nick, the killer approaches behind Lou and decapitates him. Lou's head lands onto the dance floor, sending the partygoers fleeing in horror.
Kim finds Nick and frees him. As they prepare to escape, they are confronted by the killer who attacks Nick but not Kim. Eventually in the ensuing brawl, Kim bluntly strikes the killer's head with his own axe. She and the killer then stare at each other for a moment and Kim realizes who he really is. He runs outside where the police have arrived. As guns are raised Kim screams for Lt. McBride not to shoot him. The killer then collapses on the ground and is revealed to be Alex, who is Robin's twin. He tearfully tells his sister that Jude, Kelly, Wendy and Nick were responsible for their sister's death. The film ends as he cries Robin's name and dies. Kim sheds a tear for the death of another sibling.
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Who is the first to die on Prom Night?
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task405_narrativeqa_question_generation
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task405-9b9da9e9573f456bb3fd03a17c6d4303
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Question Generation
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Books, Movies
| 8
| 17
| 23
| 25
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Definition: In this task you will be given a list of numbers and you need to subtract every value in the list with the index it is at. The index of an elements shows its numerical order in the list(for example, in the list [7,10,4,5], the index of 7 is 1 and the index of 4 is 3) You should start the index at 1, so the first element in the list will be subtracted by one. For every element in the list you need to find "element - index" where the index of the beginning element is 1 and increments by 1 for each element. Put your result list in brackets.
Input: [-9, 9, -1, 9]
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[-10, 7, -4, 5]
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task096_conala_list_index_subtraction
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task096-860cab016a45437199cf7f1db4a814e2
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Program Execution
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Code -> Repo -> Stack Overflow
| 6
| 13
| 17
| 9
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Definition: In this task you will be given a text passage from a trivia quiz. You should choose the category this question belongs to from these categories: History, Science, Social Science, Fine Arts, Literature. You can only choose one category, so if in doubt, please choose the closest match.
Input: Kimberly Cornish's The Jew of Linz claims that Hitler's anti-Semitism arose from an unpleasant childhood encounter with this man, and that he later secretly worked to recruit spies for the USSR. One of his works contains the "beetle-in-a-box" thought experiment and challenges the reader to define what a "game" is. Starting with a quote from Augustine's Confessions, that work by this author says, correctly, that meaning comes from use and argues against the possibility of a private language. Arguing against the formal view of language presented in an earlier work, that is his Philosophical Investigations. For 10 points, name this author of Tractatus Logico-Philosophicus.
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Social Science
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task521_trivia_question_classification
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task521-d795900332a648eb941b256a7d435903
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Text Categorization
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Art, Literature, History, Sociology, Natural Science
| 0
| 14
| 0
| 4
|
Definition: In this task, you are given an article. Your task is to summarize the article in a sentence.
Input: However, that represented a fall, across all sports, of more than 10%, despite an increase in the number of tests carried out.
Athletics has been the subject of allegations of widespread doping.
And Wada has told the BBC more than 10% of elite athletes could be using performance-enhancing drugs.
August's athletics World Championships in Beijing included 66 competitors who had previously been subject to doping sanctions.
Athletics' governing body, the International Association of Athletics Federations (IAAF), carried out more than 1,400 tests on 878 athletes - almost half of the total number of competitors - in China. Just two - Kenyan runners Joyce Zakary and Koki Manunga - failed them, although the IAAF said samples would be frozen and stored for future reanalysis as science and technology progressed.
These are not included in the Wada figures, which relate to 2014.
As well as the reduction in samples containing banned substances - or 'adverse analytical findings' - in 2014, the number of tests requiring further investigation also fell. In contrast, the number of adverse findings had increased by more than 10% between 2012 and 2013.
Wada says the fall in these 'atypical findings' is partly due to the introduction of the athlete biological passport.
Wada's results report the number of tests carried out by sport governing bodies and national anti-doping organisations submitted to its 32 accredited laboratories worldwide.
A blood or urine sample showing a banned substance does not automatically mean the athlete in question has been doping. Some prohibited substances can be produced naturally by the body, for example.
Wada's 2014 report reveals which national anti-doping authorities test their athletes most frequently - though it does not include figures on the number of active competitors by country.
The Chinese Anti-Doping Agency, perhaps unsurprisingly given the country's population, took the most samples of any, with 0.4% of the 13,180 samples taken detecting banned substances, while Russia's also took more than 10,000 samples last year.
UK Anti-Doping, the body responsible for testing British sportsmen and sportswomen, analysed 5,160 samples with 0.7% recording adverse findings.
In contrast, the Jamaican Anti-Doping Commission, which was rebuked by Wada for its approach in 2013, conducted 347 tests - all coming back clean - while the National Anti‐Doping Centre of Ukraine collected just two samples, one of which showed a banned substance.
Football was responsible for 31,242 tests, more than any other sport. Of those, 144 (0.5%) produced adverse findings.
Athletics provided more than 25,000 samples analysed in 2014 - 1% of those tests resulted in adverse findings.
Boxing recorded 1.3% adverse results from just over 4,000 tests.
There were also adverse findings in sports less commonly associated with banned substances.
Para-sailing had one of the highest rates of adverse results, with 13%, although that figure is skewed by the relatively small number of participants in the sport with just 24 samples taken and three adverse findings.
Of the non-Olympic or non-Paralympic sports, 13.7% of samples collected in body building contained banned substances.
Nicole Sapstead, chief executive officer for UK Anti-Doping, said: "Our analytical findings show an increase in steroid use, which to me indicates there may an increase of prevalence in a more general public, societal way. It is something we are very keen to engage with in our education programme and help because it is not purely about a doping issue or a sport issue."
Recent allegations have claimed doping to be much more prevalent than Wada's failed test statistics imply - especially in athletics. Last December a documentary broadcast in Germany suggested 99% of Russian athletes had used prohibited substances.
Wada director-general David Howman has told the BBC that the body's estimate of the level of cheating varied between sports.
"We have some guestimates based on some research undertaken over the last years," he said.
"It's far more than we would wish it to be - over 10%. That is of concern because those being caught by the system is far lower than that. Not in all sports, in some sports."
Hamish Coffey, head of testing for UK Anti-Doping, said: "Our aim in the UK is not to be focused primarily on the numbers but more about the quality, which is where our intelligence-led operations come in.
"The reality is there will always be athletes who are determined to cheat and looking at ways of evolving their techniques, which leads to challenges for us. It is important we match that and continue trying to evolve our techniques to keep up with them."
|
Banned substances were found in more than 3,000 samples out of 283,304 tests carried out worldwide last year, World Anti-Doping Agency figures reveal.
|
task1290_xsum_summarization
|
task1290-db20827790f9400eba577ea786eb1a86
|
Summarization
|
News
| 8
| 18
| 15
| 1
|
Definition: The input contains a debate topic, an argument on the topic and a keypoint, separated by "<sep>". Your task is to answer if the keypoint matches the argument and summarizes exactly what the argument means, in the context of the given topic.
Input: Topic: We should legalize prostitution<sep>Argument: More people could consider it a viable choice of job if it's seen as legal which is morally corrupt.<sep>Keypoint: Selling one's body is immoral
|
True
|
task1285_kpa_keypoint_matching
|
task1285-1631390d6c9f451b9e6c580bb3024dec
|
Text Matching
|
Reviews, Law, Dialogue, Government and Politics, Philosophy, World Religions
| 6
| 13
| 17
| 9
|
Definition: You will be given a summary of a story. You need to create a question that can be answered from the story. You can create a question about characters, events, facts and beliefs, etc. Your question should be specific, try not to use pronouns instead of full names. As the stories are sometimes movie plots, they will contain actor names in parentheses. You should not use those names. Only use character names. Try to ask a question about all parts of the plot, not just the beginning.
Input: Rangers Gabriel "Gabe" Walker and Jessie Deighan are dispatched to rescue their friend Hal Tucker and his girlfriend Sarah after Hal suffered a knee injury and stranded them on a peak in the Colorado Rockies. As they try to rescue Sarah, part of her harness breaks, and though Gabe is able to grab her, her gloved hand slips out, and she falls to her death. Hal blames Gabe for her death and Gabe is overcome with guilt, taking an extended leave.
Eight months later, Gabe returns to the ranger station to gather his remaining possessions and convince Jessie to leave with him. While there, they receive a distress call from a group of stranded climbers. Hal goes to locate the climbers and Jessie is able to convince Gabe to help out. Hal remains bitter towards Gabe over Sarah's death, at one point threatening to send Gabe over a ledge. When they find the climbers, they discover the distress call was a ruse and are taken prisoner by former Military Intelligence operative Eric Qualen and several mercenaries. Qualen, along with turncoat U.S. Treasury agent Richard Travers, were able to steal three suitcases full of uncirculated bills valuing over $100 million. Their escape plan backfired, sending their plane crashing into the mountain, and they now require Gabe and Hal's help to locate the cases with the help of beacon locators.
At gunpoint, Gabe leads them to the first case, located at the top of a steep rock face. They force Gabe to tether himself to reach it, and Gabe uses the opportunity to escape. The mercenaries attempt to fire on Gabe, which causes an avalanche that kills one of their members. When they see the money from the first case fluttering away, Qualen believes Gabe is dead, and orders Hal to lead them onward. Gabe races ahead to find Jessie at an abandoned cabin. They recover old mountaineering gear to reach the second case before Qualen does. By the time Qualen arrives, Gabe and Jessie have emptied the case and left only a single bill with the taunting message "Want to trade?" on it. Qualen orders his men to split up, allowing Gabe to dispatch two more of Qualen's men. Gabe attempts to call for help from Frank, their rescue helicopter pilot, on one of the mercenaries' radios, but Hal alerts him to explosives Qualen has rigged above them on the mountain. Gabe and Jessie escape the falling debris in time. Elsewhere, when Hal sees two friends, Evan and Brett, he warns them away before Qualen orders his men to open fire. Brett is killed while Evan is wounded, though he manages to ski off the mountain and parachute to safety. Night falls on the mountain and both groups take shelter. Frank, having not heard from Gabe or the others, scouts the mountain in the helicopter, spots Evan's parachute, and is able to get him to safety while contacting the authorities.
When morning breaks, Gabe and Jessie beat Qualen to the last case. Meanwhile, the mercenaries flag down Frank in the helicopter, and by the time he realizes it's a trap it is too late. He is shot by one of the mercenaries and dies, but not before slipping Hal a knife. As the mercenaries split up to look for the other case, Hal is able to use the knife to wound one of the mercenaries, kill him with his own gun, and escape. Elsewhere Hal finds Gabe, and together they kill Travers. However, at the same time, Qualen takes Jessie hostage when she waves down the helicopter, believing that Frank was flying it. Qualen tells Gabe and Hal over the radio that he is holding Jessie captive on board the helicopter, demanding Gabe and Hal to surrender the money from the third case at a high elevated rendezvous point and threatens to kill her should they refuse to cooperate.
Gabe and Hal agree, and they meet at a cliff side bridge. However, Qualen tries to challenge Gabe into throwing the case into the helicopter, but when he also threatens to kill Jessie again, Gabe orders Qualen to free her at a safe distance away from the cliff. Qualen reluctantly agrees, and uses a winch to lower Jessie to the ground. Once Jessie is safely down, however, Gabe throws the bag of money into the helicopter's rotors, shredding the money. Enraged, Qualen attempts to fly off, but Gabe has used the winch cable to tether the helicopter to a steel ladder up the cliff face. The ladder snaps and leaves Gabe and Qualen atop the wreckage of the helicopter hanging by the cable. Gabe fights Qualen and manages to climb to safety as the wreckage snaps off the cable, sending Qualen to his death. Gabe reunites with Jessie and Hal as federal agents arrive in helicopters to offer their assistance.
|
How does Sarah die?
|
task405_narrativeqa_question_generation
|
task405-2f3d1604a8bf419e9ca9abbb9e80399a
|
Question Generation
|
Books, Movies
| 2
| 15
| 14
| 22
|
Definition: In this task, you are given commands (in terms of logical operations) to select relevant rows from the given table. Your job is to generate a natural language interpretation of the given command.
Here are the definitions of logical operators:
1. count: returns the number of rows in the view
2. only: returns whether there is exactly one row in the view
3. hop: returns the value under the header column of the row
4. and: returns the boolean operation result of two arguments
5. max/min/avg/sum: returns the max/min/average/sum of the values under the header column
6. nth max/nth min: returns the n-th max/n-th min of the values under the header column
7. argmax/argmin: returns the row with the max/min value in header column
8. nth argmax/nth argmin: returns the row with the n-th max/min value in header column
9. eq/not eq: returns if the two arguments are equal
10. round eq: returns if the two arguments are roughly equal under certain tolerance
11. greater/less: returns if argument 1 is greater/less than argument 2
12. diff: returns the difference between two arguments
13. filter eq/not eq: returns the subview whose values under the header column is equal/not equal to argument 3
14. filter greater/less: returns the subview whose values under the header column is greater/less than argument 3
15. filter greater eq /less eq: returns the subview whose values under the header column is greater/less or equal than argument 3
16. filter all: returns the view itself for the case of describing the whole table
17. all eq/not eq: returns whether all the values under the header column are equal/not equal to argument 3
18. all greater/less: returns whether all the values under the header column are greater/less than argument 3
19. all greater eq/less eq: returns whether all the values under the header column are greater/less or equal to argument 3
20. most eq/not eq: returns whether most of the values under the header column are equal/not equal to argument 3
21. most greater/less: returns whether most of the values under the header column are greater/less than argument 3
22. most greater eq/less eq: returns whether most of the values under the header column are greater/less or equal to argument 3
Input: eq { hop { nth_argmin { all_rows ; date ; 1 } ; opponent } ; cincinnati bengals } = true
|
select the row whose date record of all rows is 1st minimum . the opponent record of this row is cincinnati bengals .
|
task110_logic2text_sentence_generation
|
task110-ccc8552009f44b08960c644206669194
|
Code to Text
|
Code -> Language -> SQL
| 4
| 19
| 16
| 26
|
Definition: This task is about writing a correct answer for the reading comprehension task. Based on the information provided in a given passage, you should identify the shortest continuous text span from the passage that serves as an answer to the given question. Avoid answers that are incorrect or provides incomplete justification for the question.
Input: Passage: Infectious diseases are sometimes called contagious disease when they are easily transmitted by contact with an ill person or their secretions (e.g., influenza). Thus, a contagious disease is a subset of infectious disease that is especially infective or easily transmitted. Other types of infectious/transmissible/communicable diseases with more specialized routes of infection, such as vector transmission or sexual transmission, are usually not regarded as "contagious", and often do not require medical isolation (sometimes loosely called quarantine) of victims. However, this specialized connotation of the word "contagious" and "contagious disease" (easy transmissibility) is not always respected in popular use. Question: What is a contagious disease a subset of?
|
infectious disease
|
task075_squad1.1_answer_generation
|
task075-8ad668f9463a4c4bac289eafbbb861e2
|
Question Answering
|
Wikipedia
| 4
| 15
| 12
| 37
|
Definition: Given a paragraph about cooking, and a set of conversational questions and answers about the paragraph, say whether the passage contains sufficient information to answer the follow-up question. Say Yes if it is answerable; otherwise, say No. The paragraph has the prefix 'CONTEXT:'. Each conversation question has a prefix `Q:` followed by the answer prefix `A:`, and the follow-up question has a prefix `FOLLOWUP_Q:`.
Input: CONTEXT: It won't turn bad, in fact it may make it last longer. You may have madeira-ized it (see below)Madeira wine is known for it's extended "shelf life" after opening because of it's unique process of being heated to as high as 60 degrees C (140 F).You may find that in the Campari some of the sugar may have crystalised. This may slightly affect the flavour, but it most certainly won't make it turn bad. <sep> Q: Do unopened bottles of Gin and Campari turn bad in extreme heat? I have just returned home and noticed I have left a bottle sitting in direct sunlight
|
Yes
|
task1439_doqa_cooking_isanswerable
|
task1439-6d7a82b7d5bf408b85f8af4b2f0ac256
|
Answerability Classification
|
Nutrition, Dialogue, Food
| 8
| 18
| 24
| 0
|
Definition: In this task, you will be presented with a passage, and you need to write an **implausible** answer to to fill in the place of "_". Your answer should be incorrect, but should not be out of context. Try using words that are related to the context of the passage, but are not the correct answer. Even though there exist multiple wrong answers, we only need a single wrong answer.
Input: It appears that enthusiasm for fitness devices to measure how much exercise a person has done is falling, anecdotal research shows. Deepak Jayasimha's fitness tracker is now with his father-in-law in India, where it sits unused. Annabel Kelly foisted hers off on the kids. And although sales of Fitbit and other fitness trackers are strong, many of their owners admit that they lose enthusiasm for them once the novelty of knowing how many steps they've taken wears off. One research firm, Endeavour Partners, estimates that about a third of these trackers get abandoned after six months. A health care investment fund, Rock Health, says Fitbit's regulatory filings suggest that only half of Fitbit's nearly 20 million registered users were still active as of the first quarter of 2015.Sales of Fitbit and other fitness trackers like Basis Peak are still strongFitbit earned $132 million last year on revenue of $745 millionBut many of their owners admit that they lose enthusiasm for them quicklyResearch suggests about a third get abandoned after six monthsOwners do not throw them away they pass them on to relatives to use
Question:_ added that people who regularly use their devices make healthier choices.
|
Rock Health
|
task303_record_incorrect_answer_generation
|
task303-b2e981a8e0934b1b921564f693409393
|
Wrong Candidate Generation
|
News
| 1
| 0
| 9
| 20
|
Definition: The given sentence contains a typo which could be one of the following four types: (1) swapped letters of a word e.g. 'niec' is a typo of the word 'nice'. (2) missing letter in a word e.g. 'nic' is a typo of the word 'nice'. (3) extra letter in a word e.g. 'nicce' is a typo of the word 'nice'. (4) replaced letter in a word e.g 'nicr' is a typo of the word 'nice'. You need to identify the typo in the given sentence. To do this, answer with the word containing the typo.
Input: The esign of this kitchen is an efficient usage of the space.
|
esign
|
task088_identify_typo_verification
|
task088-b1dbadc220c64bd5aaf98fd0b966c6b0
|
Spelling Error Detection
|
Commonsense -> Concepts and Relations
| 8
| 4
| 6
| 39
|
Definition: In this task you are expected to fix an SQL query based on feedback. You will be given an SQL statement and an English description with what is wrong about that SQL statement. You must correct the SQL statement based off of the feedback. An SQL query works by selecting data from a table where certain conditions apply. A table contains columns where every row in that table must have a value for each column. Every table has a primary key that uniquely identifies each row, usually an id. To choose which columns are returned you specify that after the "SELECT" statement. Next, you use a "FROM" statement to specify what tables you want to select the data from. When you specify a table you can rename it with the "AS" statement. You can reference that table by whatever name follows the "AS" statement. If you want to select data from multiple tables you need to use the "JOIN" statement. This will join the tables together by pairing a row in one table with every row in the other table (Cartesian Product). To limit the number of rows returned you should use the "ON" statement. This will only return rows where the condition specified after the statement is true, this is usually an equals operator with primary keys. You can also use the "WHERE" statement to specify that only rows with column values statisfying a certain condition, should be returned. The "GROUP BY" statement will group rows together that have equal column values for whatever columns follows the statement. The "HAVING" statement will return groups that statisfy whatever condition follows the statement. Any column(s) being returned from grouped rows must either be an aggregate function, (AVG, MAX, COUNT, SUM, ...) of a column, or the column(s) that the data was grouped by. To sort the returned data you can use the "ORDER BY" command which will order the data by whatever aggregate function or column follows the statement. The "DESC" statement will sort in descending order and the "ASC" statement will sort in ascending order. Finally, you can use the "LIMIT" statement to return a certain number of rows. When "*" is used in an SQL statement every column is returned. For example, SELECT * FROM table WHERE attribute = 1, will select every column from rows with the attribute column equal to 1.
Input: SQL: SELECT city FROM Addresses WHERE line_1_number_building = "Janessa"
Feedback: Make sure first name equals Janessa and last name equals Sawayn .
|
SELECT T1.city FROM Addresses AS T1 JOIN Staff AS T2 ON T1.address_id = T2.staff_address_id WHERE T2.first_name = "Janessa" AND T2.last_name = "Sawayn"
|
task076_splash_correcting_sql_mistake
|
task076-6bf63ded20a8406f95babef08291b029
|
Text to Code
|
SQL
| 1
| 9
| 24
| 5
|
Definition: In this task, you will be presented with a passage, and you need to write an **implausible** answer to to fill in the place of "_". Your answer should be incorrect, but should not be out of context. Try using words that are related to the context of the passage, but are not the correct answer. Even though there exist multiple wrong answers, we only need a single wrong answer.
Input: (CNN) -- Miles Craigwell is a 21st-century warrior. The armor has come off, the helmet lays on the side of the field. Gone are his gridiron days -- this is rugby sevens and it's as fast as it is brutal. "We're modern-day gladiators," the 27-year-old told CNN's Rugby Sevens Worldwide show. "We are out there fighting, we are brotherhood, together, we're teammates. We hit each other for one another and we have each others' backs, so I think that sums it up very much." Craigwell knows all about being in a battle -- after an impressive college career at Brown University, he was tipped for big things when he was drafted by the Miami Dolphins.Miles Craigwell plays rugby sevens for the United StatesHe was drafted by NFL team Miami Dolphins after collegeCraigwell failed to make the grade and took up rugby insteadU.S. welcomes sevens circuit to Las Vegas in January
Question:Sevens is a non-stop sport, with games divided into seven-minute halves -- a world away from the stop-start nature of the _.
|
Miami Dolphins
|
task303_record_incorrect_answer_generation
|
task303-954ac6521a9148c887193ccf848c8c25
|
Wrong Candidate Generation
|
News
| 5
| 19
| 20
| 31
|
Definition: In this task, you are given two phrases: Head and Tail, separated with <sep>. The Head and the Tail events are short phrases possibly involving participants. The names of specific people have been replaced by generic words (e.g., PersonX, PersonY, PersonZ). PersonX is always the subject of the event. You have to determine whether the Head is a part, portion, or makeup of the Tail or not. Classify your answers into "Yes" and "No". The phrase may also contain "___", a placeholder that can be an object, a person, and/or an action.
Input: Head: chair<sep>Tail: leg
|
Yes
|
task1210_atomic_classification_madeupof
|
task1210-5e8491b49a3142749bd23d2fb9f4c851
|
Commonsense Classification
|
Sociology, Commonsense -> Concepts and Relations -> Physical Commonsense, Commonsense -> Concepts and Relations -> Social Commonsense
| 6
| 13
| 17
| 7
|
Definition: In this task, you will be presented with a passage, and you need to write an **implausible** answer to to fill in the place of "_". Your answer should be incorrect, but should not be out of context. Try using words that are related to the context of the passage, but are not the correct answer. Even though there exist multiple wrong answers, we only need a single wrong answer.
Input: Victoria Milligan is trying to ignore the fact that it is Father's Day tomorrow. 'We haven't planned anything,' she says. 'It's another one of those difficult dates we just have to get through.' Her 'we' used to be a particularly blessed family of six that included her 'gorgeous husband', senior Sky executive Nick, their seven-year-old son Kit and daughters Amber, 14, Olivia, 12, and Emily, who should be ten. But Emily died at the age of eight in a horrific speedboat accident in Cornwall that also killed her father. The family were thrown overboard into the water in the picturesque Camel Estuary on a gloriously sunny May Day Bank Holiday, suffering terrible injuries as the out-of-control boat circled over them at high speed.Nick Milligan and Emily, eight, killed in speedboat accident in May 2013Wife Victoria recalls the horror in her first in-depth interview since tragedySaid 'all her identity was lost' on that day and has 'stabbing pain in heart'Remembering incident on May Bank Holiday said it was a 'surreal dream'
Question:To be in _'s home is to know how deeply she loved her husband.
|
Cornwall
|
task303_record_incorrect_answer_generation
|
task303-828c07cf047b4fbd8a2bba4e158d3d45
|
Wrong Candidate Generation
|
News
| 8
| 12
| 7
| 30
|
Definition: Given a sequence of actions to navigate an agent in its environment, provide the correct command in a limited form of natural language that matches the sequence of actions when executed. Commands are lowercase and encapsulate the logic of the sequence of actions. Actions are individual steps that serve as the building blocks for a command. There are only six actions: 'I_LOOK', 'I_WALK', 'I_RUN', 'I_JUMP', 'I_TURN_LEFT', and 'I_TURN_RIGHT'. These actions respectively align with the commands 'look', 'walk', 'run', 'jump', 'turn left', and 'turn right'. For commands, 'left' and 'right' are used to denote the direction of an action. opposite turns the agent backward in the specified direction. The word 'around' makes the agent execute an action while turning around in the specified direction. The word 'and' means to execute the next scope of the command following the previous scope of the command. The word 'after' signifies to execute the previous scope of the command following the next scope of the command. The words 'twice' and 'thrice' trigger repetition of a command that they scope over two times or three times, respectively. Actions and commands do not have quotations in the input and output.
Input: I_LOOK I_LOOK I_LOOK I_TURN_LEFT I_LOOK
|
look thrice and look left
|
task129_scan_long_text_generation_action_command_short
|
task129-71f01ac88ff143aba257b69e1fb385af
|
Code to Text
|
Computer Science -> Machine Learning
| 3
| 3
| 25
| 16
|
Definition: You will be given a summary of a story. You need to create a question that can be answered from the story. You can create a question about characters, events, facts and beliefs, etc. Your question should be specific, try not to use pronouns instead of full names. As the stories are sometimes movie plots, they will contain actor names in parentheses. You should not use those names. Only use character names. Try to ask a question about all parts of the plot, not just the beginning.
Input: Former US Army Captain Nathan Algren, a bitter alcoholic traumatized by the atrocities he committed during the American Indian Wars, is approached by his former commanding officer Colonel Bagley to train the newly formed Imperial Japanese Army for Japanese businessman Omura, who intends to use the army to suppress a samurai-headed rebellion against Japan's new Emperor. Despite his hatred of Bagley for his role in the Indian Wars, an impoverished Algren takes the job for the money, and is accompanied to Japan by his old friend Sergeant Zebulon Gant and Simon Graham, a British translator knowledgeable about the Samurai.
Algren finds the Imperial soldiers are poorly-trained, conscripted peasants without knowledge of firearms. Before training is completed, the army is ordered to defend a railroad owned by Omura under threat from the samurai. The battle is a disaster; the soldiers panic and are swiftly routed, and Gant is killed. Algren kills several Samurai before he is captured, impressing Samurai leader Katsumoto, who orders that Algren be spared. Algren is taken to the Samurai's village to live among Katsumoto's family. Over time, Algren overcomes his alcoholism and guilt over his past sins, learns the Japanese language and culture, and develops sympathy for the Samurai, who are angry that the spread of modern technology has eroded traditional feudalism and the status and power of the Samurai. Algren becomes close with Taka, Katsumoto's sister and the widow of a Samurai Algren killed.
Omura sends Ninja to assassinate Katsumoto. In the ensuing battle, Algren helps defend Katsumoto's family, earning the Samurai's respect. Katsumoto requests a meeting with Emperor Meiji and is given safe passage to Tokyo, bringing Algren with the intent to release him. Upon arriving in Tokyo, Algren finds the Imperial Army is now a well-trained and equipped fighting force, while Katsumoto, to his dismay, discovers that the Emperor is essentially a puppet of Omura. At a government meeting, Omura orders Katsumoto's arrest for carrying a sword in public and asks him to commit seppuku to redeem his honor. When Algren refuses Omura's offer to lead the new army to crush the rebels, Omura orders him killed as well. Surviving the assassination attempt, Algren and a group of samurai free Katsumoto, whose son Nobutada sacrifices himself to let them escape.
As the Imperial Army marches against the Samurai, a grieving Katsumoto contemplates seppuku, but Algren convinces him to fight until the end, and joins the Samurai in battle. Citing the Battle of Thermopylae, the Samurai use the Imperial Army's overconfidence to lure their soldiers into a trap and deprives them of artillery support. The ensuing m l e battle inflicts massive casualties and forces the Imperial soldiers to retreat. Knowing that Imperial reinforcements are coming and defeat is inevitable, Katsumoto orders a suicidal charge on horseback into machine-gun fire. In the chaos, Algren kills Bagley. Moved by the sight of the dying samurai, the Imperial captain, previously trained by Algren, disobeys Omura and orders the Army's guns to cease fire. A mortally-wounded Katsumoto commits seppuku with Algren's help, as the Imperial Army kneels in respect for the dead.
Days later, as trade negotiations conclude, Algren, though injured, arrives and interrupts the proceedings. He presents the Emperor with Katsumoto's sword and asks him to remember the traditions for which Katsumoto died. The Emperor realizes that while Japan must increase in foreign interaction, it also should remember its own culture and history. He rejects the trade offer and confiscates Omura's property to be given to the poor. Algren returns to the village to Taka, Graham concluding that Algren had at last found a measure of peace with his life.
|
What effect did the American Indian War have on Algren?
|
task405_narrativeqa_question_generation
|
task405-eb6b932ef7494a99b00e6e8e09c9e9fc
|
Question Generation
|
Books, Movies
| 0
| 5
| 18
| 26
|
Definition: In this task, you will be presented with a passage, and you need to write an **implausible** answer to to fill in the place of "_". Your answer should be incorrect, but should not be out of context. Try using words that are related to the context of the passage, but are not the correct answer. Even though there exist multiple wrong answers, we only need a single wrong answer.
Input: (CNN) This is the story of a little PO box in Northern Virginia and the conspiracy that wasn't. When the Republican presidential primary was still in full swing in March, officials from Donald Trump's campaign promoted a conspiracy theory -- one of many -- insisting there was a nefarious link between his political opponents and an anti-Trump super PAC. It began this spring when a group called Make America Awesome, an anti-Trump group, posted a photo of Trump's wife, Melania, that criticized her for posing semi-nude in a magazine photo shoot. Trump responded by crudely lambasting the physical appearance of Ted Cruz's wife, Heidi, and he justified it by claiming that Cruz was behind the attack on his own wife.Why do many campaigns and Super PACs share the same PO box?The reason is a lot less interesting than the conspiracy that has been alleged
Question:Because those groups listed the same address, they claimed it was proof that the anti-_ forces were operating from the same source.
|
Ted Cruz
|
task303_record_incorrect_answer_generation
|
task303-334481f3b8df40d0a3d8a7e686554f84
|
Wrong Candidate Generation
|
News
| 2
| 2
| 20
| 18
|
Definition: The given sentence contains a typo which could be one of the following four types: (1) swapped letters of a word e.g. 'niec' is a typo of the word 'nice'. (2) missing letter in a word e.g. 'nic' is a typo of the word 'nice'. (3) extra letter in a word e.g. 'nicce' is a typo of the word 'nice'. (4) replaced letter in a word e.g 'nicr' is a typo of the word 'nice'. You need to identify the typo in the given sentence. To do this, answer with the word containing the typo.
Input: a baby istting with a birthday cake between his legs
|
istting
|
task088_identify_typo_verification
|
task088-15b2f9febc904f06a02e69b5f6b99768
|
Spelling Error Detection
|
Commonsense -> Concepts and Relations
| 0
| 5
| 18
| 15
|
Definition: Given a 'poster' sentence and a corresponding 'response' (often, from Facebook or Reddit)classify the sentiment of the given response into four categories: 1) Positive, 2) Negative, 3) Neutral, and 4) Mixed if it contains both positive and negative.
Input: Poster: Thank you Stone Mountain for such a moving 9-11 commemoration. Responser: Thank you for spending your time at our small celebration!
|
Positive
|
task823_peixian-rtgender_sentiment_analysis
|
task823-6ab183d7d1334c2a931cc6b528336a71
|
Sentiment Analysis
|
Social Media
| 0
| 8
| 29
| 26
|
Definition: In this task, you will be presented with a passage and have to answer a question based on your understanding of the events inferred from the passage. Try to find the best answer that is most likely to fill in "_". Note that the URLs in the text have been replaced with [Link].
Input: (CNN) Gov. Robert Bentley's resignation came Monday, a much-expected if long-delayed climax to a saga that had dogged him and Alabama for years. It began with Bentley's alleged dalliances with political adviser Rebekah Caldwell Mason, but over the years it turned into a maelstrom, sucking in everything around it: the state's top cop, the state attorney general's office, a US Senate seat, multiple prosecutors, the Legislature and the Alabama Ethics Commission. Ultimately, as special counsel Jack Sharman outlined a string of salacious allegations before a state House Judiciary Committee resolved to impeach the second-term governor, Bentley cut a deal with prosecutors and stepped down.New governor accepts resignation of husband to woman at center of alleged affairRobert Bentley resigns in face of impeachment hearing; Kay Ivey now governor
Question:Dianne Bentley saw her divorce from the governor made final last year, but only after she surreptitiously recorded her husband telling _ he loved her and enjoyed putting his hands under her shirt.
|
Rebekah Caldwell Mason
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task339_record_answer_generation
|
task339-14914523e99a46bfa5d4e73c946ce49c
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Question Answering
|
News
| 0
| 19
| 16
| 26
|
Definition: In this task, you are given a tuple, comprising Head and Tail, separated with <sep>. The Head and the Tail events are short phrases possibly involving participants. The names of specific people have been replaced by generic words (e.g., PersonX, PersonY, PersonZ). PersonX is always the subject of the event. You have to determine whether, as a result of the Head, PersonY, or others, feel what is mentioned in the Tail or not. Feelings in this task are the emotional reactions on the part of PersonY or other participants in an event. For example, as a result of gift-giving, others (in this case, PersonY) might feel appreciated. Classify your answers into "Yes" and "No". The phrase may also contain "___", a placeholder that can be an object, a person, and/or an action.
Input: Head: PersonX pulls ___ over for speeding<sep>Tail: fast and happy
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Yes
|
task1197_atomic_classification_oreact
|
task1197-ad96a2ea002d42e5a45d3cc88aad5ded
|
Commonsense Classification
|
Sociology, Commonsense -> Concepts and Relations -> Social Commonsense
| 8
| 17
| 23
| 25
|
Definition: You are given a math word problem and you are supposed to only use subtraction on the numbers embedded in the text to answer the following question and then only report the final numerical answer.
Input: Context: Josh had 20 marbles in his collection. He gave 2 marbles to Jack.
Question: How many marbles does Josh have now?
|
18
|
task751_svamp_subtraction_question_answering
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task751-7b82bd62ad2c4af7835a2a5fed0d56dd
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Question Answering
|
Mathematics
| 6
| 13
| 17
| 7
|
Definition: You will be given a summary of a story. You need to create a question that can be answered from the story. You can create a question about characters, events, facts and beliefs, etc. Your question should be specific, try not to use pronouns instead of full names. As the stories are sometimes movie plots, they will contain actor names in parentheses. You should not use those names. Only use character names. Try to ask a question about all parts of the plot, not just the beginning.
Input: Clig s begins with the story of his parents, Alexander and Soredamors. Alexander, the son of the Greek emperor (also called Alexander), travels to Britain to become a knight in King Arthur's realm. While at court, Alexander gains favor with King Arthur, is knighted, and assists in retaking Windsor Castle when it is taken by the traitor, Count Angr s. During his time at court, Alexander meets Arthur's niece, Soredamors and falls in love but is unable to express his feelings to her. She feels the same, but neither party is able to tell the other how they feel. Queen Guinevere takes notice and encourages them to express their mutual love. They immediately marry and a child is born. This child is Clig s. Alexander and his family then return to Greece and find out that Alexander's brother, Alis, has claimed the throne to Greece since their father has died. Although Alexander is the rightful heir to the throne, he concedes to Alis with the condition that Alis will not marry or have children so that the throne will pass to Clig s. Alexander dies and Clig s is raised in Greece. Many years after Alexander's death, Alis is persuaded to marry and he chooses the daughter of the German Emperor, Fenice. Thus begins the story of Clig s and Fenice. Clig s falls in love with his uncle Alis' wife. She also loves Clig s but he follows in his father's footsteps to Arthur's kingdom to be knighted. Like his father, he does well in King Arthur's court, participating in tournaments and displaying courtly manners. He is knighted and returns home. Clig s and Fenice still love each other and Fenice concocts a plan to use magic to trick Alis to escape. Using the magic of her governess, she fakes her death so that she and Clig s can runaway together. They succeed and hide in a tower but are found by Bertrand, who tells Alis; Clig s goes to Arthur to ask for help in getting his kingdom back from his uncle, but Alis dies while he is away. Clig s and Fenice are free to marry and Clig s is now emperor.
|
Who is the woman Alexander falls in love with while knighting for King Aruthur?
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task405_narrativeqa_question_generation
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task405-6eb9880e42fb4aedae89dc0cf743bd87
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Question Generation
|
Books, Movies
| 6
| 13
| 17
| 9
|
Definition: Given reviews from Amazon, classify those review based on their content into two classes: Negative or Positive.
Input: I really liked the part when John Candy was at the firing range. This movie is one of Candy's greatest.
|
Positive
|
task493_review_polarity_classification
|
task493-2c901320134847d3b6c1d130a9e769b8
|
Sentiment Analysis
|
Reviews -> Electronics and Grocery
| 0
| 14
| 0
| 29
|
Definition: Given a sequence of actions to navigate an agent in its environment, provide the correct command in a limited form of natural language that matches the sequence of actions when executed. Commands are lowercase and encapsulate the logic of the sequence of actions. Actions are individual steps that serve as the building blocks for a command. There are only six actions: 'I_LOOK', 'I_WALK', 'I_RUN', 'I_JUMP', 'I_TURN_LEFT', and 'I_TURN_RIGHT'. These actions respectively align with the commands 'look', 'walk', 'run', 'jump', 'turn left', and 'turn right'. For commands, 'left' and 'right' are used to denote the direction of an action. opposite turns the agent backward in the specified direction. The word 'around' makes the agent execute an action while turning around in the specified direction. The word 'and' means to execute the next scope of the command following the previous scope of the command. The word 'after' signifies to execute the previous scope of the command following the next scope of the command. The words 'twice' and 'thrice' trigger repetition of a command that they scope over two times or three times, respectively. Actions and commands do not have quotations in the input and output.
Input: I_TURN_LEFT I_JUMP I_TURN_RIGHT I_TURN_RIGHT I_LOOK
|
jump left and look opposite right
|
task129_scan_long_text_generation_action_command_short
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task129-3ec92ab52c6b4e999668675d4a0e1bb0
|
Code to Text
|
Computer Science -> Machine Learning
| 6
| 13
| 17
| 8
|
Definition: In this task, you are given an article. Your task is to summarize the article in a sentence.
Input: Documents leaked by former US National Security Agency (NSA) contractor Edward Snowden in September have suggested that the NSA spied on Petrobras, Brazil's state oil giant.
The allegations caused uproar in Brazil, and prompted President Rousseff to cancel her state visit to Washington, where she had wanted to showcase Brazil's energy riches to potential investors.
Even though over a month has passed since the allegations were broadcast on Brazil's TV Globo, the United States has so far failed to reassure Brasilia about the aims of its surveillance programme.
The report on TV Globo, co-authored by Rio-based US journalist Glenn Greenwald, raised the question whether the NSA might have been engaging in industrial espionage against Brazil.
It is an allegation which has been firmly denied by Washington, but one that has touched a sore spot in Brazil.
Petrobras is Brazil's largest company and a major source of revenue for the government. It is also developing Brazil's massive deepwater oil reserves.
On 21 October, Brazil will auction off the rights to develop the biggest of these new oilfields, Libra, to international companies.
So the allegation that the NSA engaged in industrial espionage - and targeted Petrobras in particular - came at the most sensitive of times.
But Timothy Edgar, who was the White House director of privacy and civil liberties from 2006 to 2009, believes the rationale for spying on a country such as Brazil could be better explained by the strict rules within which the NSA operates.
"I can tell you that the US does not engage in industrial espionage," he told the BBC.
"If there were security reasons why intelligence was being gathered in Brazil, it would be legitimate if it was done under a framework [of national security].
"If it was for industrial purposes, it would be basically a violation of US policy," he explained.
He says that, in general, the US intelligence agencies' priorities are about preventing international terrorism, curbing the proliferation of weapons of mass destruction, and fighting international drug trafficking.
But information about military and political leaders of other countries - especially those perceived as opponents of the US in the international arena - can also be flagged up as intelligence priorities, according to Mr Edgar.
Despite a recent warming of relations between Washington and Brasilia, many analysts say it would not come as a surprise if Brazil had been included among these priorities.
Brazil has used its strategic assets, including those in the energy sector, to expand its geopolitical sphere of influence and to strengthen its bonds with other emerging powers in the southern hemisphere.
In the process, Brasilia has often gone counter to US interests on issues such as the war in Syria and the containment of Iran's nuclear programme.
Mr Edgar says that from the point of view of intelligence-gathering, spying on Brazil would make sense if there was a security-related reason, a "legitimate intelligence nexus", for example, to understand the energy supplies within the hemisphere.
But it is this "intelligence nexus" which Washington has so far failed to provide.
The US intelligence services remained tight-lipped about their reasons for allegedly monitoring Brazil's electronic communications, including those of Ms Rousseff herself.
Washington's silence further compounded Ms Rousseff's anger prompting her not only to cancel her state visit scheduled for 23 October, but also to deliver a harsh criticism of the US during the United Nations General Assembly last month.
She called the US surveillance programme an attack on the "sovereignty and the rights of [Brazil's] people and businesses".
She also dismissed Washington's explanation that its monitoring of communications was for Brazil's own good, saying emphatically that Brazil "knows how to protect itself!".
President Barack Obama has promised that a current review of NSA procedures will reassure "allies" such as Brazil, by ensuring that intelligence collected by the secret services amounts to "information that's necessary to protect our people".
It is unclear how long the review will take and whether it will reassure Ms Rousseff.
But with Mr Greenwald saying he plans to reveal more information about US surveillance practices in the coming weeks, Ms Rousseff's Washington visit seems unlikely to be rescheduled for the near future.
|
It was not quite the kind of attention Brazilian President Dilma Rousseff wanted to attract to her country's mining and oil riches.
|
task1290_xsum_summarization
|
task1290-4cb32077efb2446bbd0b524d30c78f6a
|
Summarization
|
News
| 8
| 5
| 16
| 26
|
Definition: In this task, you are given concept set (with 3 to 5 concepts) that contain mentions of names of people, places, activities, or things. These concept sets reflect reasonable concept co-occurrences in everyday situations. All concepts given as input are separated by "#". Your job is to generate a sentence describing a day-to-day scene using all concepts from a given concept set.
Input: come#helicopter#land
|
helicopter coming in to land at an open day
|
task102_commongen_sentence_generation
|
task102-90bb09d5adfd403c8179ad4b0f2c1ef6
|
Data to Text
|
Captions -> Image Captions
| 8
| 18
| 11
| 5
|
Definition: In this task, you are given a text which is the body of a document. You are given a question and options. Pick the correct number. Don't generate anything else apart from the numbers provided in options.
Input: Context: Aneriophora is a little-known genus of hoverflies from South America.
Question: The document can be classified to which topic?
Options: 1)Film, 2)MeanOfTransportation, 3)WrittenWork, 4)Animal
|
4
|
task633_dbpedia_14_answer_generation
|
task633-b16ff88e2d2d4e89a602f8f1b4603189
|
Text Categorization
|
Wikipedia
| 2
| 16
| 14
| 22
|
Definition: In this task, you will be shown a short story with a beginning, two potential middles, and an ending. Your job is to choose the middle statement that makes the story coherent / plausible by writing "1" or "2" in the output. If both sentences are plausible, pick the one that makes most sense.
Input: Beginning: Susan liked to play matchmaker. Middle 1: Susan set her shy brother Tom up with her friend Lisa. Middle 2: Susan set her shy brother Tom up with her friend Jane. Ending: After many months of dating Jane and Tom got married.
|
2
|
task069_abductivenli_classification
|
task069-4e78b787c49c4633b85bb42ef059e7e8
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Coherence Classification
|
Commonsense -> Stories
| 5
| 19
| 20
| 31
|
Definition: In this task, you will be presented with a passage, and you need to write an **implausible** answer to to fill in the place of "_". Your answer should be incorrect, but should not be out of context. Try using words that are related to the context of the passage, but are not the correct answer. Even though there exist multiple wrong answers, we only need a single wrong answer.
Input: A British tourist has been stranded in a Spanish hospital for 11 days because there were no available NHS beds available in the UK. Retired Chris Carr, 62, from Melksham, Wiltshire, was visiting Benidorm as part of a four-month caravan trip with his wife Sally, 59, when he was rushed to hospital with severe stomach pains. Spanish doctors found he is suffering from a diaphragmatic hernia which is causing a huge twist in his stomach, and said he needed an operation in the UK where he would get the necessary post-operative care. Chris Carr (pictured) was visiting Benidorm as part of a four-month caravan trip with his wife when he was rushed to hospital with severe stomach pains and told he needed an operationChris Carr, 62, was taken to hospital in Benidorm with stomach painsHe suffered a diaphragmatic hernia - causing a huge twist in his stomachHe needs an operation in UK where he can receive post-operative careInsurance company rang UK hospitals but were told there are no free bedsMr Carr has been stuck in a Spanish hospital 11 days while they searchedFollowing campaign he will now be flown to the UK to undergo operationBut all three hospitals have now denied speaking to anybody about Mr Carr
Question:'_ worked at the university for 35 years or more and I was a midwife for the NHS for 40 years.
|
Melksham
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task303_record_incorrect_answer_generation
|
task303-bcf35d30e3494f0096c8aa545734e781
|
Wrong Candidate Generation
|
News
| 8
| 12
| 7
| 33
|
Definition: Given a sequence of actions to navigate an agent in its environment, provide the correct command in a limited form of natural language that matches the sequence of actions when executed. Commands are lowercase and encapsulate the logic of the sequence of actions. Actions are individual steps that serve as the building blocks for a command. There are only six actions: 'I_LOOK', 'I_WALK', 'I_RUN', 'I_JUMP', 'I_TURN_LEFT', and 'I_TURN_RIGHT'. These actions respectively align with the commands 'look', 'walk', 'run', 'jump', 'turn left', and 'turn right'. For commands, 'left' and 'right' are used to denote the direction of an action. opposite turns the agent backward in the specified direction. The word 'around' makes the agent execute an action while turning around in the specified direction. The word 'and' means to execute the next scope of the command following the previous scope of the command. The word 'after' signifies to execute the previous scope of the command following the next scope of the command. The words 'twice' and 'thrice' trigger repetition of a command that they scope over two times or three times, respectively. Actions and commands do not have quotations in the input and output.
Input: I_TURN_LEFT I_TURN_LEFT I_TURN_RIGHT I_TURN_RIGHT I_WALK I_TURN_RIGHT I_TURN_RIGHT I_WALK I_TURN_RIGHT I_TURN_RIGHT I_WALK
|
walk opposite right thrice after turn left twice
|
task129_scan_long_text_generation_action_command_short
|
task129-00115737282c41539657b1566b04f815
|
Code to Text
|
Computer Science -> Machine Learning
| 8
| 12
| 7
| 11
|
Definition: In this task, you will be presented with a passage, and you need to write an **implausible** answer to to fill in the place of "_". Your answer should be incorrect, but should not be out of context. Try using words that are related to the context of the passage, but are not the correct answer. Even though there exist multiple wrong answers, we only need a single wrong answer.
Input: A school head teacher has apologised to two Sikh girls after they were ordered to remove their turbans on the first day of term. Simranjot Kaur, 13, and 11-year-old Prasimran Kaur, who aren't related, returned to St Anne's Catholic School in Southampton, Hampshire, wearing their traditional religious headwear. Newly enrolled year seven student Prasimran was told to take it off shortly after walking into school, while Simranjot, who is in year nine, said a teacher spotted her coming through the gates yesterday. Both of the girls, who are baptised Khalsa Sikhs and take the mandatory female surname Kaur, refused to remove the headwear which can be worn by both sexes in their religion.Simranjot Kaur, 13, and Prasimran Kaur, 11, were told to remove turbansBoth girls, who are not related, refused to remove the traditional headdressThey are baptised Khalsa Sikhs and turbans can be worn by both sexesLyn Bourne, head teacher, apologised saying it was a 'misunderstanding'
Question:Simranjot says she was forced to take hers off after staff began unravelling it, something which _ regard as highly disrespectful, and her mother arrived at noon to take her home.
|
Kaur
|
task303_record_incorrect_answer_generation
|
task303-ba8104b68a0546c4b777c56217625ac7
|
Wrong Candidate Generation
|
News
| 8
| 17
| 23
| 25
|
Definition: In this task, you are given triplets. Each triplet is in the form of [subject, predicate, object]. Your task is to generate proper sentence that utilizes these triples. The objective is to construct a sentence that (a) captures the facts specified in the triples and (b) is a well-formed sentence easily understandable by a human. All triple values need not be used directly in the sentence as long as the facts are adequately captured.
Input: [['Zizzi', 'eatType', 'pub'], ['Zizzi', 'food', 'Italian'], ['Zizzi', 'customer rating', 'high']]
|
With high customer ratings, Zizzi's pub offers up Italian fare for the entire family.
|
task1409_dart_text_generation
|
task1409-fe82ea24baf44324b5d8db3152af9285
|
Data to Text
|
Wikipedia
| 8
| 17
| 23
| 25
|
Definition: In this task you are expected to fix an SQL query based on feedback. You will be given an SQL statement and an English description with what is wrong about that SQL statement. You must correct the SQL statement based off of the feedback. An SQL query works by selecting data from a table where certain conditions apply. A table contains columns where every row in that table must have a value for each column. Every table has a primary key that uniquely identifies each row, usually an id. To choose which columns are returned you specify that after the "SELECT" statement. Next, you use a "FROM" statement to specify what tables you want to select the data from. When you specify a table you can rename it with the "AS" statement. You can reference that table by whatever name follows the "AS" statement. If you want to select data from multiple tables you need to use the "JOIN" statement. This will join the tables together by pairing a row in one table with every row in the other table (Cartesian Product). To limit the number of rows returned you should use the "ON" statement. This will only return rows where the condition specified after the statement is true, this is usually an equals operator with primary keys. You can also use the "WHERE" statement to specify that only rows with column values statisfying a certain condition, should be returned. The "GROUP BY" statement will group rows together that have equal column values for whatever columns follows the statement. The "HAVING" statement will return groups that statisfy whatever condition follows the statement. Any column(s) being returned from grouped rows must either be an aggregate function, (AVG, MAX, COUNT, SUM, ...) of a column, or the column(s) that the data was grouped by. To sort the returned data you can use the "ORDER BY" command which will order the data by whatever aggregate function or column follows the statement. The "DESC" statement will sort in descending order and the "ASC" statement will sort in ascending order. Finally, you can use the "LIMIT" statement to return a certain number of rows. When "*" is used in an SQL statement every column is returned. For example, SELECT * FROM table WHERE attribute = 1, will select every column from rows with the attribute column equal to 1.
Input: SQL: SELECT Headquartered_City FROM district ORDER BY City_Area Asc LIMIT 1
Feedback: Should find district name instead of headquartered city .
|
SELECT district_name FROM district ORDER BY city_area ASC LIMIT 1
|
task076_splash_correcting_sql_mistake
|
task076-211caa711808473399c73c90b01c77fa
|
Text to Code
|
SQL
| 8
| 17
| 23
| 25
|
Definition: Given reviews from Amazon, classify those review based on their content into two classes: Negative or Positive.
Input: I find this book is in poor taste, notwithstanding the attempt to put a nice cover on it. Not authorship, but cut and paste out of the Bible. I did the same thing as a kid in CCD. But, make a book out of it? Ugh! An absolutely awful example of using the Bible to sell books. Don't support this kind of thing.
|
Negative
|
task493_review_polarity_classification
|
task493-4a71ba34d80245628805b6d9a61344f8
|
Sentiment Analysis
|
Reviews -> Electronics and Grocery
| 9
| 11
| 25
| 36
|
Definition: In this task, you are given product reviews about dvds. The goal is to classify the review as "POS" if the overall sentiment of the review is positive(the reviewer is satisfied) or as "NEG" if the overall sentiment of the review is negative(the reviewer is not satisfied).
Input: A Production of Peerless Quality... . Denholm Elliott superbly essays the role of John Le Carre's spymaster-detective GEORGE SMILEY with verve and intellectual panache. Alec Guinness(who immortalized the iconic,laconic scholar-aristocrat Intelligence Officer in Le Carre's masterpiece TINKER,TAILOR,SOLDIER,SPY)finds a worthy peer in otherwise peerless production. MURDER explores the better and baser qualities of human nature comprising relics and affectations of British class hierarchy.Joss Ackland is repugnantly fascinating as embittered,narcissistic pederast whose pretensions(and Miltonic sense of "injured merit")court disaster and encapsulate cultural and political decadence. A MURDER OF QUALITY is PM political fable that touches Shakespearean(Dostoyevskian)depths both tragic and darkly "comic". Smiley and former WWII Circus/MI6 colleague,Alisa Brimley(played with characteristic acumen by Glenda Jackson)are heroes of "the greatest generation". In their nation's "finest hour",they fought and won against forces of barbarism and EVIL. But TODAY the Murder of Quality...in resentment;pettiness;and politics of envy and entitlement...sweeps across The Western World. John Le Carre's British Public School epic dramatically comprises consequences of "living"-off heroism and sacrifice of others while wallowing in Hollow man/woman self-pity and(ironic to the max!)self-apotheosis.(7 stars)
|
POS
|
task477_cls_english_dvd_classification
|
task477-1dbf44c1abe04635a34da3dff8f6cbeb
|
Sentiment Analysis
|
Reviews -> Electronics and Grocery
| 2
| 2
| 20
| 18
|
Definition: In this task, you're given a context passage, an answer, and a question. Your task is to classify whether the question for this answer is correct or not, based on the given context with commonsense reasoning about social situations. If its correct ,return "True" else "False".
Input: Context: Quinn hit a home run to win the championship for her team.
Answer: Thrilled and fulfilled
Question: Why did Aubrey do this?
|
False
|
task384_socialiqa_question_classification
|
task384-90a73a851c894df48a14363f21640ad9
|
Question Understanding
|
Commonsense -> Concepts and Relations -> Social Commonsense
| 6
| 13
| 17
| 7
|
Definition: The input contains a debate topic, an argument on the topic and a keypoint, separated by "<sep>". Your task is to answer if the keypoint matches the argument and summarizes exactly what the argument means, in the context of the given topic.
Input: Topic: We should ban the use of child actors<sep>Argument: Children should be able to live a normal childhood instead of having to miss out on many things. in a way, it is a form of child labor.<sep>Keypoint: Child performers are losing their childhood
|
True
|
task1285_kpa_keypoint_matching
|
task1285-15020efd7c82475d9869d28d76cd591c
|
Text Matching
|
Reviews, Law, Dialogue, Government and Politics, Philosophy, World Religions
| 0
| 8
| 29
| 15
|
Definition: In this task, you will be presented with a passage, and you need to write an **implausible** answer to to fill in the place of "_". Your answer should be incorrect, but should not be out of context. Try using words that are related to the context of the passage, but are not the correct answer. Even though there exist multiple wrong answers, we only need a single wrong answer.
Input: This is the moment a camerman on the job became the object of affection for one very flirtatious horse. Greg Harriott was in Santiago, Chile filming an episode for ABC's show Born To Explore With Richard Wiese when he caught the eye of a horse named Chunchun. Richard Wiese was interviewing horse breeder Gonzalo Vial, and Greg was filming from the front of Chunchun's stall in the stable when the horse tried to get affectionate. Chunchun seems peaceful for a second as Richard pets a different horse and tells Gonzalo 'Typically, when I meet a horse, it's not so calm like this. It's a very gentle horse.'Greg Harriott was in Santiago, Chile filming an episode of ABC show Born To Explore With Richard WieseHe caught the attention of Chunchun, who couldn't keep its mouth off himThe Emmy award-winning cameraman was a pro and kept filming through Chunchun's advancesBut at one moment he winces in pain and mouths 'Ow' when the horse's pecks become a bit too aggressive
Question:That's doesn't deter _, who starts playing with Greg's collar, biting it and pulling him back before returning to nibbling his ear.
|
ABC
|
task303_record_incorrect_answer_generation
|
task303-a5670cf4d0104287885f12233a1b7df8
|
Wrong Candidate Generation
|
News
| 8
| 10
| 28
| 18
|
Definition: You are supposed to identify the category of a high-school level math question. There are five possible categories (1) algebra (2) arithmetic (3) measurement (4) numbers, and (5) probability. Use the following guidelines: (1) 'algebra' questions will typically contain letter variables and will ask you to find the value of a variable (2) 'arithmetic' questions will ask the sum, difference, multiplication, division, power, square root or value of expressions involving brackets (3) 'measurement' questions are questions that ask to convert a quantity from some unit to some other unit (4) 'numbers' questions will be about bases, remainders, divisors, GCD, LCM etc. (5) 'probability' questions will ask about the probability of the occurrence of something. A question must belong to only one category.
Input: Let t = -16 + 23. Let c = -7 + t. Suppose 4*q = -q. Solve 3*k + c*k = q for k.
|
algebra
|
task834_mathdataset_classification
|
task834-bcd4070a39c04bbd982f9b9d8c9e17c5
|
Question Understanding
|
Mathematics
| 0
| 1
| 5
| 19
|
Definition: In this task, you are given an input list. A list contains several comma-separated items written within brackets. You need to return the position of all the numerical elements in the given list in order. Assume the position of the 1st element to be 1. Return -1 if no numerical element is in the list.
Input: ['O', '4793', 't', 'D', '8603', 'M', 'w', '845', 'a', '4361', '1069', 'y']
|
2, 5, 8, 10, 11
|
task507_position_of_all_numerical_elements_in_list
|
task507-db597712de37459b83eacff1a6f0d8f4
|
Program Execution
|
Mathematics
| 0
| 14
| 29
| 4
|
Definition: In this task, you need to answer the given multiple-choice question on the gain. Gain is the value by which to multiply the input. Classify your answers into 'a', 'b', 'c', 'd', and 'e'.
Input: Problem: a particular library has 150 books in a special collection , all of which were in the library at the beginning of the month . these book are occasionally loaned out through an inter - library program . if , by the end of the month , 65 percent of books that were loaned out are returned and there are 108 books in the special collection at that time , how many books of the special collection were loaned out during that month ?
Options: a ) 40 , b ) 60 , c ) 80 , d ) 100 , e ) 120
|
e
|
task1419_mathqa_gain
|
task1419-4e258047e3ae4b829d2b11b0c084d4de
|
Question Answering
|
Mathematics
| 1
| 7
| 1
| 27
|
Definition: Given reviews from Amazon, classify those review based on their content into two classes: Negative or Positive.
Input: Bought this camera for Christmas. Had her open it first so she could film the nights party & NO TAPES ARE INCLUDED! Of course all stores are closed Christmas day so the thing is USELESS until the day after. Shame on Sony. How much would a tape included in the packace cost them ? Not included Battery chargers are ....
|
Negative
|
task493_review_polarity_classification
|
task493-87548e6a74ca480b809965a35ccf0d70
|
Sentiment Analysis
|
Reviews -> Electronics and Grocery
| 5
| 19
| 20
| 31
|
Definition: In this task, you will be presented with a passage, and you need to write an **implausible** answer to to fill in the place of "_". Your answer should be incorrect, but should not be out of context. Try using words that are related to the context of the passage, but are not the correct answer. Even though there exist multiple wrong answers, we only need a single wrong answer.
Input: Washington (CNN) Hillary Clinton, reentering the political fray months after her 2016 campaign loss, will soon launch a political organization aimed at funding "resistance" groups that are standing up to President Donald Trump, sources with knowledge of the plans tell CNN. Clinton, according to the sources, is currently working with former aides and donors to build an organization that will look to fund and invest in groups that have impressed her since her 2016 election loss. Clinton identified herself as part of the so-called resistance earlier this week, and that was not in passing. The former secretary of state has been watching groups stand up to Trump from afar and is "particularly fired up," in the words of one source, to fund these groups and broaden their reach.Clinton, who lost the 2016 election to Trump, is launching a PACShe was the first woman to win a presidential party nomination
Question:At other events she has heralded the work of small organizations that have grown in response to _.
|
Washington
|
task303_record_incorrect_answer_generation
|
task303-443b39132a574580ba17f05298062b75
|
Wrong Candidate Generation
|
News
| 8
| 4
| 6
| 39
|
Definition: The input is a sentence. The sentence includes an emotion. The goal of the task is to classify the emotion in the sentence to one of the classes: 'fear', 'joy', 'anger', 'sadness'. The emotion mainly depends on the adverb within the sentence.
Input: I made my sister feel irritated.
|
anger
|
task1338_peixian_equity_evaluation_corpus_sentiment_classifier
|
task1338-2181181f9f39493a91a3ff90708f7a25
|
Sentiment Analysis
|
Commonsense, Dialogue, Narrative
| 8
| 12
| 7
| 33
|
Definition: Classify the given tweet into the three categories: (1) 'Hate Speech', (2) 'Offensive' and (3) 'Neither'. 'Hate Speech' is kind of a threating statement or sometimes include call for violence while 'offensive' statement just offensds someone. 'Neither' is when it doesn't fall into Hate Speech or Offensive category.
Input: "Her great grandmas a hoe,her grandmas a hoe,her moms and a hoe, and she's a hoe! It's a long line of hoes!" -Grandpa Carl everyone
|
Offensive
|
task904_hate_speech_offensive_classification
|
task904-54fa071cdea14b8187f0b59837ea2c0a
|
Toxic Language Detection
|
Social Media -> Twitter
| 6
| 13
| 17
| 7
|
Definition: In this task, you will be presented with a passage, and you need to write an **implausible** answer to to fill in the place of "_". Your answer should be incorrect, but should not be out of context. Try using words that are related to the context of the passage, but are not the correct answer. Even though there exist multiple wrong answers, we only need a single wrong answer.
Input: Washington (CNN) In response to a question Thursday about threats to Jewish centers nationwide, President Donald Trump called a Jewish reporter a liar, told him to sit down and later said anti-Semitism was coming from "the other side." The exchange kicked off as Trump looked through the room at a White House news conference and asked for a question from a "friendly reporter." 'Telephone terrorism' has rattled 48 Jewish centers. Is anyone paying attention? He settled on a reporter who identified himself as Jake Turx, a reporter with Ami Magazine, which bills itself as "a new standard in Jewish media." Turx prefaced his question by saying he did not see evidence the President or his staff were anti-Semitic. He even mentioned Trump's Jewish grandchildren.A reporter from a Jewish magazine asked Trump about threats to dozens of Jewish Community CentersTrump called the question insulting
Question:Turx shook his head, and Trump continued as if he himself had been accused of anti-_, despite Turx's preface.
|
CNN
|
task303_record_incorrect_answer_generation
|
task303-afc43eb2e64e4d0b805f74dd7cb15307
|
Wrong Candidate Generation
|
News
| 0
| 14
| 0
| 29
|
Definition: You are provided with an "Event", "Intent" and "XEmotion" (PersonX's reactions for the given "Event"). Indicate PersonY's reaction (person feels) at the end of this event. Provide one reaction for PersonY. If there's nothing that can be implied, respond as None
Input: Event:PersonX pulls PersonY's head back. Intent: 1) to listen to the music. XEmotion: 1) interested
|
aroused
|
task924_event2mind_word_generation
|
task924-0b41f42bc36d4e1c9657da1a2b236177
|
Misc.
|
Commonsense -> Concepts and Relations
| 2
| 16
| 27
| 12
|
Definition: You are provided with an "Event", "Intent" and "XEmotion" (PersonX's reactions for the given "Event"). Indicate PersonY's reaction (person feels) at the end of this event. Provide one reaction for PersonY. If there's nothing that can be implied, respond as None
Input: Event:PersonX spends ___ in prison. Intent: 1) to be mean 2) to get onto someone. XEmotion: 1) bad 2) upset
|
sad
|
task924_event2mind_word_generation
|
task924-a6267a34b70f47be9a4116044cad22ac
|
Misc.
|
Commonsense -> Concepts and Relations
| 8
| 10
| 28
| 18
|
Definition: In this task, you are given two strings A, B. Find the longest common substring in the strings A and B.
Input: lNnkyCpWMhWV, whUnkyCptZWI
|
nkyCp
|
task600_find_the_longest_common_substring_in_two_strings
|
task600-e265af9b6bd449d685f413ae7dd23cff
|
Program Execution
|
Mathematics
| 0
| 14
| 0
| 4
|
Definition: Given a sequence of actions to navigate an agent in its environment, provide the correct command in a limited form of natural language that matches the sequence of actions when executed. Commands are lowercase and encapsulate the logic of the sequence of actions. Actions are individual steps that serve as the building blocks for a command. There are only six actions: 'I_LOOK', 'I_WALK', 'I_RUN', 'I_JUMP', 'I_TURN_LEFT', and 'I_TURN_RIGHT'. These actions respectively align with the commands 'look', 'walk', 'run', 'jump', 'turn left', and 'turn right'. For commands, 'left' and 'right' are used to denote the direction of an action. opposite turns the agent backward in the specified direction. The word 'around' makes the agent execute an action while turning around in the specified direction. The word 'and' means to execute the next scope of the command following the previous scope of the command. The word 'after' signifies to execute the previous scope of the command following the next scope of the command. The words 'twice' and 'thrice' trigger repetition of a command that they scope over two times or three times, respectively. Actions and commands do not have quotations in the input and output.
Input: I_TURN_LEFT I_TURN_LEFT I_LOOK I_TURN_LEFT I_TURN_LEFT I_LOOK I_TURN_RIGHT I_TURN_RIGHT I_TURN_RIGHT I_TURN_RIGHT
|
look opposite left twice and turn around right
|
task129_scan_long_text_generation_action_command_short
|
task129-00391d87adc44a13acc2e7790bf8b105
|
Code to Text
|
Computer Science -> Machine Learning
| 0
| 14
| 0
| 4
|
Definition: The input contains a debate topic, an argument on the topic and a keypoint, separated by "<sep>". Your task is to answer if the keypoint matches the argument and summarizes exactly what the argument means, in the context of the given topic.
Input: Topic: We should subsidize space exploration<sep>Argument: Space exploration is expensive and money should not be wasted on something that will probably never improve life on earth.<sep>Keypoint: Space exploration is ineffective
|
False
|
task1285_kpa_keypoint_matching
|
task1285-c6412d93daac473a85b0782a32df93e9
|
Text Matching
|
Reviews, Law, Dialogue, Government and Politics, Philosophy, World Religions
| 0
| 8
| 29
| 15
|
Definition: In this task, you will be presented with a passage, and you need to write an **implausible** answer to to fill in the place of "_". Your answer should be incorrect, but should not be out of context. Try using words that are related to the context of the passage, but are not the correct answer. Even though there exist multiple wrong answers, we only need a single wrong answer.
Input: Examining an ultrasound scan of your unborn child is a nerve-racking moment for most parents. But any worries that Ed and Dee Parsons may have harboured quickly faded when they saw their baby in the womb at 20 weeks. The child was making an unmistakable V-sign – the victory gesture associated with Winston Churchill and, latterly, with world peace. The baby formed a V symbol with its tiny fingers while in mother Dee Parson's womb during a scan ‘The sonographer couldn't believe it – she said she had never seen anything like it before,’ said Mrs Parsons, 35. ‘It’s nice to have such an iconic image of peace when there’s so much unrest all around us. It was very reassuring.The baby made formed unmistakable symbol with fingers during scanMother-to-be Dee Parsons from Godalming, Surrey said it was 'reassuring'The gesture is associated with wartime prime minister Winston ChurchillIf the baby is a boy Mrs Parsons and her husband may name him Winston
Question:_ is reported to have once said: ‘All babies look like me.
|
Parsons
|
task303_record_incorrect_answer_generation
|
task303-0434b53da83a478cba7584b1a867e530
|
Wrong Candidate Generation
|
News
| 2
| 16
| 14
| 22
|
Definition: You will be given a summary of a story. You need to create a question that can be answered from the story. You can create a question about characters, events, facts and beliefs, etc. Your question should be specific, try not to use pronouns instead of full names. As the stories are sometimes movie plots, they will contain actor names in parentheses. You should not use those names. Only use character names. Try to ask a question about all parts of the plot, not just the beginning.
Input: Fred Neville, a lieutenant of cavalry and heir to the earldom of Scroope, woos and then seduces the beautiful Kate O Hara. Kate lives with her mother in genteel poverty in an isolated cottage near the cliffs of Moher in western Ireland.
News of the romantic entanglement quickly reaches Scroope Manor, and Fred is summoned back to Dorsetshire where the earl extracts a firm undertaking that Fred will not marry Kate O Hara under any circumstances, despite any promises he has made to the girl.
Once back in Ireland, Fred is confronted at his barracks by Mrs. O Hara, demanding to know when he intends to marry her daughter, who is carrying his baby. He is shamed into agreeing to visit Kate, but that evening word arrives that the old Earl has died, and that Fred is now the Earl of Scroope. Fred realizes that marriage to Kate O Hara is out of the question as her background would make her quite unacceptable in society. He resolves to confront Mrs. O Hara and her unfortunate daughter.
The climax of the novel takes place between the young earl and Mrs. O Hara on the cliffs above the cottage. Whilst acknowledging the promises he made to Kate, Fred steadfastly refuses to make her Countess of Scroope. A frenzied Mrs. O Hara attacks the lord, driving him backwards over the cliff edge to his death. Realizing she has killed the man her daughter loves, she instantly falls insane.
Fred Neville s brother, Jack, inherits the earldom and pays for Mrs. O Hara s incarceration in an English mental asylum where she endlessly repeats the words An eye for an eye, and a tooth for a tooth. Is it not the law?
|
Who becomes the Earl of Scroope?
|
task405_narrativeqa_question_generation
|
task405-6e63de339c1b404f9027f649660545f4
|
Question Generation
|
Books, Movies
| 8
| 18
| 11
| 5
|
Definition: In this task the focus is on physical knowledge about the world. Given the provided goal task in the input, describe a process that would lead to the asked outcome. This process often involves physical motions with objects, such as moving them, arranging them in a certain way, mixing them, shaking them, etc.
Input: To open an envelope and reseal it.
|
Set a pot of water to boiling. Hold the envelope over the steam. Carefully slip a butter knife under the seal peeling back the flap. Remove the contents. Reseal by firmly pressing into position.
|
task080_piqa_answer_generation
|
task080-ed5f91496572488cad8fa067416d4981
|
Question Answering
|
Commonsense -> Concepts and Relations -> Physical Commonsense
| 0
| 1
| 29
| 26
|
Definition: In this task, you will be shown a short story with a beginning, two potential middles, and an ending. Your job is to choose the middle statement that makes the story coherent / plausible by writing "1" or "2" in the output. If both sentences are plausible, pick the one that makes most sense.
Input: Beginning: Carlos decides to take a walk to get fresh air. Middle 1: Carlos found a baseball on his way home. Middle 2: Carlos found a soccer ball on his walk. Ending: After he got home Carlos decided to go play soccer.
|
2
|
task069_abductivenli_classification
|
task069-0437df6512cb4f20ba6324022c1ee990
|
Coherence Classification
|
Commonsense -> Stories
| 3
| 3
| 25
| 16
|
Definition: In this task, you will be presented with a passage, and you need to write an **implausible** answer to to fill in the place of "_". Your answer should be incorrect, but should not be out of context. Try using words that are related to the context of the passage, but are not the correct answer. Even though there exist multiple wrong answers, we only need a single wrong answer.
Input: Crafty marketing ploys are tricking consumers into paying premium prices for poor food choices, consumer group Choice says. The advocacy group analysed the nutritional profile of 117 products marketing themselves as healthy and found a mixed bag when it came to assessing their health performance. The Choice investigation looked at products including McCain frozen pasta meals and Weight Watchers risotto, finding that products marketed as 'healthy' often received the same health rating as a regular product but they came with a hefty price markup. McCain Healthy Choice Italian Beef and Chia Meatballs with Wholemeal Spaghetti costs $1.85 per 100g, compared to McCain Spaghetti Bolognese which costs $1.50 per 100g but does not have 'healthy' branding.Marketing ploys trick consumers into paying more for poor food choicesConsumer group Choice analysed the nutritional profile of 117 productsIt found 'healthy' options were often no better for you than regular items but came with a hefty price markup
Question:Choice also compared _ sweet potato and pumpkin risotto with Woolworths Select chicken and mushroom risotto, finding there was a 87 per cent price markup on the Weight Watchers meal despite the fact both items have a 3.5 star rating.
|
McCain Spaghetti Bolognese
|
task303_record_incorrect_answer_generation
|
task303-2cb4f45c656f418a987ac09ccdb7dd75
|
Wrong Candidate Generation
|
News
| 8
| 8
| 21
| 17
|
Definition: In this task you will be given a list of integers. You should remove any integer that is not prime. A prime integer is an integer that is only divisible by '1' and itself. The output should be the list of prime numbers in the input list. If there are no primes in the input list an empty list ("[]") should be returned.
Input: [136, 199, 568]
|
[199]
|
task366_synthetic_return_primes
|
task366-f1ea5b5201a548d9b5b9ba6bd0b2bc42
|
Program Execution
|
Code, Mathematics
| 3
| 3
| 25
| 6
|
Definition: In this task, you are given an article. Your task is to summarize the article in a sentence.
Input: It is one of the hardest decisions any sportsman can make, because it is about stopping something you have devoted your life to.
Not just your adult life - university, and then a job - but your entire life, from the age of, in his case, six, when he first drove a go-kart.
Back then, getting to F1 and becoming world champion was just a dream. That became a goal, and the goal is what drives on every sportsperson.
Rosberg is 31. So he has devoted 25 years of his life to get to where he is today.
Until Friday, it had only been about racing, about being better than he was yesterday, about winning, about recovering when he got beaten.
Doing that is fantastic in one way because you are following your dream, and you are able to get up in the morning and smile about what you do as a job.
Some elements are pure, unadulterated fun and enjoyment, and there is no question that anyone who is in sport and able to make a career out of it is very fortunate.
But it is also incredibly tough. The longer it goes on, the more of a job it becomes. And there is a point at which it tips from being fun and enjoyment, to a goal and career, and then a job.
And the moment it becomes a job, when you lose that last bit of enthusiasm, then having to work so intensely hard means your fuel tank is dropping down into the red.
The energy level goes and it becomes hard work, and that's the point where you can no longer continue to be at your best.
Media playback is not supported on this device
It's worth bearing in mind that most people, in their youth, go out at weekends, and do a bit of this and that. Those years don't happen for sportspeople.
Sport happens at weekends. You can't go out on a Saturday night and then do your best on a Sunday. You're just not on top of your game. And when you get beaten, you're yesterday's man.
So much of your life is dedicated to making it in your chosen arena that, even though he is 31, Rosberg has already done the equivalent of a top business leader's total career.
When I think back to my career, in my last year of racing in the World Endurance Championship in 2013, I spent more than 220 nights in hotel rooms. I was on an aeroplane for a total of 15 complete days - 117 flights in more than 20 countries. An F1 driver's schedule is very similar.
So you are away from home for two thirds of the year. In Rosberg's 10-year F1 career, that is approximately six and a half years of travelling. You have very little social life. Family life is extremely tough. And there is intense physical training every day as well.
Rosberg got married a couple of years ago, and last year had a baby daughter, who has not long turned one.
Having a family looks like it helped him in the past year, in giving him a fluidity to his work. But there comes a point when a sportsman starts to question what he is doing.
It's rarely just one thing. It's usually many things, but they tip the balance between feeling like you want to get up in the morning and do that early run, or get on the plane to go to a test or drive in the simulator, or whatever - or not.
Where I relate to Rosberg's decision directly is that winning the World Championship was my last goal, and in 2013 I put everything I had into it.
The previous year, my team-mate Tom Kristensen and I got beaten and we were so annoyed about it, so massively disappointed, that we threw everything at it for 2013.
It worked, but you can only put that level of energy in every so often. And I did not have the energy to go again. Rosberg has said the same thing about his decision.
Rosberg is a sensible and realistic character, and I'm sure he realises this year was his best chance of winning the title.
Not only is he unlikely to get another season when the reliability within the team goes his way as much as it did, but there is also no guarantee Mercedes will continue to dominate in the way they have in the past three years.
That seems to contradict the fact Rosberg has said that, had he not won the title this year, he would have continued. But that makes total sense.
Winning the F1 title was what has driven him on, and now he has done it.
Rosberg is in a very different position to most sportspeople. In fact, I can only think of one other who can relate to him, and that's Damon Hill.
Just like Hill, Rosberg grew up with a father who was an F1 world champion, someone who was revered in motorsport.
I know Keke Rosberg well, because he was managing Mika Hakkinen when he and I were racing against each other on the way up the ladder. And I know how hard and focused he was and is. That would naturally reflect on Nico.
So when Nico achieved what his dad achieved, that is the final tick in the box. And that's why he said if he had not, he would have gone again. Somehow, he would have dragged up the energy.
But now he has won it, he will have sat there and thought, "Do I have the energy?" And the answer was: "No."
That makes him very different from other drivers, such as Lewis Hamilton and Fernando Alonso, for example, who just want more.
Every racing driver is a person, too. And every person is different.
Rosberg is highly intelligent and very strategic - in the way he drives, in the way he works with the car and team. For him, it is not effortless in the same way it is for, say, Hamilton or Alonso.
This was a very considered decision by Rosberg, which takes into account all his personal situations, whether it be family, friends, opportunities, energy levels or what's attainable.
He has gone out as a world champion. That is a special thing. His last time sitting in an F1 car was his slowing-down lap after clinching the title.
It was the same for me in sportscars. One of the best memories I have is that slowing-down lap in my last race, tapping the car, three minutes to get back to the pits. It's beautiful.
Alonso is a different character. I think he will just want to drive anything - if not F1, then another category. He has already said he wants to have a go at Le Mans after he is finished in F1, for example.
Hamilton is different again. I don't think he will be around forever. I think he will go for records and then go off and do something else and be completely out of motorsport. I suspect Rosberg will do something in motorsport, somewhere, somehow.
The last thing to say about Rosberg is his decision is very brave and reveals him to be very self-assured.
He still had two years on his contract. He could have won more races - and earned a huge amount of cash as a world champion. He is, after all, the first German ever to win the F1 championship in a Mercedes.
And he is walking away from that.
A few people will be saying: "He's nuts." But that takes balls and I tip my hat to him for that.
What's next? I suspect he will stay on with Mercedes as some form of ambassador.
Media playback is not supported on this device
Rosberg's retirement leaves a vacancy in the best team on the grid, and team boss Toto Wolff has to find the right person to fill it.
His problem is all the best options are under contract to other teams.
The romantic notion - the one many fans would want to see - would be to stick Alonso in and watch him and Hamilton go toe to toe again.
But even if Wolff wants that and the aggravation it would bring - and I very much doubt he does - he can't have it. Alonso will, I'm sure, be desperate to get that car, but he is locked into McLaren belt and braces and they are not letting him go.
Jenson Button's name jumps out because he is not driving any longer, but I don't see that as a practical option on any level as much as it would be nice to see.
Mercedes have two talented young drivers in F1 - Pascal Wehrlein and Esteban Ocon - being groomed for something in the future. But it is rather early to throw them into that situation.
You can point to Max Verstappen and say Red Bull put him into their lead team after one season and four races and argue that if you are good enough you are old enough.
But an education at Toro Rosso is a little different from an education at Manor.
Mercedes maybe should look at Paul di Resta. He is under contract in DTM, has been the reserve driver at Williams this season and did four seasons of F1 with Force India.
I could see Sergio Perez and his Mexican sponsors trying to buy his way out of his Force India contract - and he is the one I would go for. But in the end the most appealing option for Wolff might be Williams driver Valtteri Bottas.
Wolff has managed Bottas for some years now, and the Finn only has one year left on his Williams contract.
Williams use Mercedes engines and Wolff could cut them a deal to give them a price reduction - and could even offer Wehrlein as a replacement.
The other alternative is to put Wehrlein in for a transition year and wait for other drivers who are maybe more on Hamilton's level to become available at the end of next year - when both Alonso and Sebastian Vettel are free, and Daniel Ricciardo's Red Bull contract has only a year to run. Perez is also out of contract then.
But that is very risky for Wehrlein. Going up against Hamilton is not the easiest thing and if he was overwhelmed - which he may well be - it would be a huge confidence knock and possibly end his F1 career.
Allan McNish was talking to BBC Sport's Andrew Benson
|
Nico Rosberg's decision to retire from Formula 1 straight after winning the World Championship was bold, brave - and completely understandable.
|
task1290_xsum_summarization
|
task1290-62c7163d0ad54f7eb0a6cf64a07b0d27
|
Summarization
|
News
| 3
| 3
| 25
| 28
|
Definition: You will be given a summary of a story. You need to create a question that can be answered from the story. You can create a question about characters, events, facts and beliefs, etc. Your question should be specific, try not to use pronouns instead of full names. As the stories are sometimes movie plots, they will contain actor names in parentheses. You should not use those names. Only use character names. Try to ask a question about all parts of the plot, not just the beginning.
Input: After being pulled through a time portal, Ash Williams lands in A.D. 1300, where he is soon captured by Lord Arthur's men, who suspect him to be an agent for Duke Henry, with whom Arthur is at war. He is enslaved along with the captured Henry, his gun and chainsaw confiscated, and is taken to a castle. Ash is thrown in a pit where he fights off a Deadite and regains his weapons from Arthur's Wise Man. After demanding Henry and his men be set free (as he knew Henry was innocent, and his persecution was simply a witch hunt) and killing a Deadite in full view of everyone, Ash is celebrated as a hero. He also grows attracted to Sheila, the sister of one of Arthur's fallen knights.
According to the Wise Man, the only way Ash can return to his time is to retrieve the Necronomicon Ex-Mortis, a book with magical powers. After bidding goodbye to Sheila, Ash starts his search for the Necronomicon. As he enters a haunted forest, an unseen force pursues Ash through the woods. Fleeing, he ducks into a windmill where he crashes into a mirror. The small reflections of Ash climb out from the shattered mirror and torment him. One of the reflections dives down Ash's throat and uses his body to become a life-sized clone of Ash and attack him, after which Ash kills and buries the clone.
When he arrives at the Necronomicon's location, he finds three books instead of one. Ash eventually finds the real one and attempts to say the magic phrase that will allow him to remove the book safely "Klaatu barada nikto". However, forgetting the last word, he tries to trick the book by mumbling and coughing the missing word. He then grabs the book from the cradle, and rushes back to the castle, while the dead rise from graves all around. During Ash's panicked ride back, his evil copy rises from his grave and unites the Deadites into the Army of Darkness.
Despite causing the predicament faced by the medieval soldiers, Ash initially demands to be returned to his own time. However, Sheila is captured by a Flying Deadite, and later transformed into a Deadite. Ash becomes determined to lead the humans against the army of the dead. Reluctantly, the people agree to join Ash. Using scientific knowledge from textbooks in the trunk of his 1973 Oldsmobile Delta 88, and enlisting the help of Duke Henry, Ash successfully leads the medieval soldiers to victory over the Deadites and Evil Ash, saving Sheila and bringing peace between Arthur and Henry in the process. The Wise Men return him to his own time, giving him a potion to drink after reciting the magic phrase.
Back in the present, Ash recounts his story to a fellow employee at his job, working in housewares at a store called "S-Mart". As he talks to a girl who is interested in his story, a surviving deadite, allowed to come to the present due to Ash again forgetting the last word of the magic phrase, attacks the customers. Ash attacks and kills it using a Winchester rifle from the store's Sporting Goods department, finally ending the deadite threat.
|
What captures Sheila?
|
task405_narrativeqa_question_generation
|
task405-022e67abf0af4b95a76f50501c2edef0
|
Question Generation
|
Books, Movies
| 8
| 8
| 21
| 17
|
Definition: In this task you will be given a list of integers. For every element in the list, if the element is positive you should multiply it by 2. If the element is negative you should multiply it by -3. The output should be a list of integers that is the result of applying that logic to the input list.
Note: A list is presented with comma separated numbers inside two brackets.
Input: [-99, -5, 71, 39, 51, 40, 58, 83, -40, 42, -89]
|
[297, 15, 142, 78, 102, 80, 116, 166, 120, 84, 267]
|
task374_synthetic_pos_or_neg_calculation
|
task374-b772c8d91d7d4abd90e6e2b88a83fdcf
|
Program Execution
|
Code, Mathematics
| 0
| 8
| 2
| 29
|
Definition: In this task, you are given a piece of an article. Your task is to generate a short summary of the text. Try to give the summary in just one sentence.
Input: Jeter said that he will retire after the 2014 season, according to a post on Facebook.
|
Eni has won a license - 857 offshore Brazil.
|
task1355_sent_comp_summarization
|
task1355-cf31ca9f7f3a4e5b9ad45e618aa535a8
|
Summarization
|
News
| 9
| 11
| 25
| 6
|
Definition: In this task, you're given context and an answer. Your task is to generate the question for this answer based on the given context with commonsense reasoning about social situations..
Input: Context: Carson derived their powers from the consent form. They become very controlling.
Answer: pompous
|
How would Carson feel afterwards?
|
task581_socialiqa_question_generation
|
task581-30479e7abe6d45c883cf8b52ff35b552
|
Question Generation
|
Commonsense -> Concepts and Relations -> Social Commonsense
| 0
| 8
| 2
| 13
|
Definition: In this task you will be given a list of integers. For every element in the list, if the element is positive you should multiply it by 2. If the element is negative you should multiply it by -3. The output should be a list of integers that is the result of applying that logic to the input list.
Note: A list is presented with comma separated numbers inside two brackets.
Input: [68, -77, -35, -54]
|
[136, 231, 105, 162]
|
task374_synthetic_pos_or_neg_calculation
|
task374-5fc87f8e60044a1fba5fc23988e3995a
|
Program Execution
|
Code, Mathematics
| 4
| 8
| 0
| 26
|
Definition: In this task, you're given context and an answer. Your task is to generate the question for this answer based on the given context with commonsense reasoning about social situations..
Input: Context: After Casey's first car broke down, she bought a car from a trusted friend.
Answer: save up the money to buy a car
|
What does Casey need to do before this?
|
task581_socialiqa_question_generation
|
task581-fa9a6fecfedf4e7582a939f4cc5eb048
|
Question Generation
|
Commonsense -> Concepts and Relations -> Social Commonsense
| 2
| 16
| 14
| 22
|
Definition: You will be given a summary of a story. You need to create a question that can be answered from the story. You can create a question about characters, events, facts and beliefs, etc. Your question should be specific, try not to use pronouns instead of full names. As the stories are sometimes movie plots, they will contain actor names in parentheses. You should not use those names. Only use character names. Try to ask a question about all parts of the plot, not just the beginning.
Input: Harry Clavering is the only son of Reverend Henry Clavering, a well-to-do clergyman and the paternal uncle of the affluent baronet Sir Hugh Clavering. At the novel's beginning, Harry is jilted by his fianc e, the sister of Sir Hugh's wife, who proceeds to marry Lord Ongar, a wealthy but debauched earl.
Harry's father urges him to make the church his profession; but Harry aspires to become a civil engineer, of the type of Robert Stephenson, Joseph Locke, and Thomas Brassey. To this end, he becomes a pupil at the firm of Beilby and Burton.
A year and a half later, Harry has become engaged to Florence Burton, the daughter of one of his employers. He presses her for an early marriage; but although she loves him deeply, she refuses, insisting that they wait until he has an income adequate to support himself and a family.
At this point, Lord Ongar dies, and his widow returns to England. Sir Hugh, her nearest male relative, is a hard and selfish man, and refuses to see her upon her arrival. This lends spurious credence to rumours about her conduct; and it forces her sister, Lady Clavering, to ask Harry to assist her when she returns.
Harry fails to tell Lady Ongar of his engagement; and, in a moment of weakness, he embraces and kisses her. This puts him in a position where he must behave dishonourably toward one of the two women in his life: either he must break his engagement, or he must acknowledge that he has gravely insulted Lady Ongar. Although he loves Florence Burton and knows that she is the better woman, he is unwilling to subject Lady Ongar to further misery.
Lady Ongar, because of her considerable wealth, is pursued by others. She is courted by Count Pateroff, one of her late husband's friends, and by Archie Clavering, Sir Hugh's younger brother. Count Pateroff's scheming sister Sophie Gourdeloup, the only woman who will see Lady Ongar because of the rumours about her conduct, wants her to remain single so that Mme. Gourdeloup can continue to exploit her.
Mme. Gourdeloup sees to it that Lady Ongar learns about Harry's engagement. Meanwhile, Florence Burton learns that Harry has been seeing Lady Ongar regularly, and decides that she must release him if he does not truly love her.
Through the good influence of his mother, Harry comes to realise that Florence Burton is the better woman and the less deserving of dishonorable treatment. To her letter offering to end their engagement, he responds with a reaffirmation of his love for her. He also writes to Lady Ongar, regretting his past conduct toward her and making it clear that he intends to remain true to his fianc e.
Soon thereafter, Sir Hugh and Archie Clavering are both drowned when their yacht goes down off Heligoland. This makes Harry's father the new baronet and the possessor of Clavering Park, with Harry the heir apparent. This increase in wealth allows him to marry immediately and to give up engineering, a profession for which he almost certainly lacked sufficient self-discipline. Lady Ongar gives up much of her property to the family of the new earl, and retires into seclusion with her widowed sister.
|
How did Sir Hugh and Archie Clavering die?
|
task405_narrativeqa_question_generation
|
task405-624a879a6ac0449193c65599ce85adb8
|
Question Generation
|
Books, Movies
| 6
| 13
| 17
| 7
|
Definition: You are given a list of integers and an integer target, return a list of a pair of numbers in any order such that they add up to target. If there is no such pair of numbers, then return an empty list
Input: [28, 32, 16, 19, 36, 8, 13, 38, 25, 1, 15, 42, 29, 49, 39, 31, 20, 35, 30, 37], target=43
|
[42, 1]
|
task1087_two_number_sum
|
task1087-1721f9f58a7b4ba0bdd119b6ad111a0d
|
Program Execution
|
Mathematics
| 0
| 5
| 18
| 26
|
Definition: In this task, you will be presented with a passage, and you need to write an **implausible** answer to to fill in the place of "_". Your answer should be incorrect, but should not be out of context. Try using words that are related to the context of the passage, but are not the correct answer. Even though there exist multiple wrong answers, we only need a single wrong answer.
Input: Corrupt FIFA paid €5million to buy Ireland’s silence after Thierry Henry’s infamous handball cost the Republic a place at the 2010 World Cup finals. FA of Ireland chief executive John Delaney confirmed the deal in another example of how shamed president Sepp Blatter ran FIFA like a private fiefdom, making up the rules as he went along. The arbitrary payment — around £3.25m — was made after Delaney complained about Blatter making public a confidential meeting with an Irish delegation who were chasing compensation. Blatter ridiculed the Irish for wanting a 33rd wildcard spot in South Africa, after Henry’s deliberate handball set up France’s decisive goal in the play-off second leg in Paris.Thierry Henry handball led to France winning World Cup play-off in 2009John Delaney claims FAI were paid settlement, confirmed as €5m (£3.6m) in return for not taking legal actionSepp Blatter has announced resignation following corruption allegations
Question:Nevertheless, _ agreed the pay-out to head off legal action by the Irish.
|
FA of Ireland
|
task303_record_incorrect_answer_generation
|
task303-6249104ccd844cd286e966f2c02be309
|
Wrong Candidate Generation
|
News
| 3
| 3
| 25
| 16
|
Definition: You will be given a piece of text either about an everyday event, or a general statement. If the event seems a plausible event to you, or the general statement makes sense matches your commonsense, output 'True', otherwise output 'False'.
Input: Molly has been on a diet this summer and her friends noticed her two pound weight loss.
|
False
|
task116_com2sense_commonsense_reasoning
|
task116-3cbb8baa17c54689a63dd17811f014aa
|
Commonsense Classification
|
Commonsense -> Concepts and Relations
| 3
| 3
| 25
| 16
|
Definition: In this task, you are given two strings A, B. Find the longest common substring in the strings A and B.
Input: ahPbomjSH, rBbomynK
|
bom
|
task600_find_the_longest_common_substring_in_two_strings
|
task600-68c3595f61de4d0b9ecf7345d376d7fd
|
Program Execution
|
Mathematics
| 6
| 13
| 17
| 7
|
Definition: In this task, you will be presented with a passage, and you need to write an **implausible** answer to to fill in the place of "_". Your answer should be incorrect, but should not be out of context. Try using words that are related to the context of the passage, but are not the correct answer. Even though there exist multiple wrong answers, we only need a single wrong answer.
Input: Clinton, Iowa (CNN) The final days before the first-in-the-nation caucuses are agonizing for many Iowa evangelicals as they waver between Ted Cruz and Donald Trump. At events for both GOP presidential candidates across the Hawkeye state, voters say they are torn between backing the committed Christian conservative who is solid on their principles, or the once-liberal, thrice-married candidate who they believe would make the stronger president. Sherry Benson, a 57-year-old graphic designer from Marshalltown, said she is still trying to come to terms with Trump's evolution on abortion. Benson calls abortion "the biggest sin of our country." The anti-Trump television ads detailing his shifts—with arresting clips of the candidate talking about his support for abortion in 1999—have kept that issue fresh on her mind.Evangelicals are among the most reliable caucus-goers every four yearsThey're torn between choosing Donald Trump, Ted Cruz
Question:He cited private acts of generosity that he said _ does not typically boast about -- from financial assistance that he said the mogul offered to a couple who helped him with his broken-down limousine to his aid for an inner city basketball team.
|
Christian
|
task303_record_incorrect_answer_generation
|
task303-661b097ca93a49f798184e95cd4e99d0
|
Wrong Candidate Generation
|
News
| 2
| 16
| 14
| 22
|
Definition: The input is a sentence. The sentence includes an emotion. The goal of the task is to classify the emotion in the sentence to one of the classes: 'fear', 'joy', 'anger', 'sadness'. The emotion mainly depends on the adverb within the sentence.
Input: I made this girl feel annoyed.
|
anger
|
task1338_peixian_equity_evaluation_corpus_sentiment_classifier
|
task1338-51d4802260fe4f229abe0b9301712b67
|
Sentiment Analysis
|
Commonsense, Dialogue, Narrative
| 8
| 5
| 16
| 26
|
Definition: In this task, you are given an article. Your task is to summarize the article in a sentence.
Input: The expansion of the investigation meant no date could be given for when it would be concluded, South Yorkshire Police's chief constable said.
It comes after officers raided Sir Cliff's Berkshire home last August.
Sir Cliff, 74, said he had no idea where the "absurd and untrue" allegations against him come from.
"The police have not disclosed details to me," he said in a statement.
"I have never, in my life, assaulted anyone and I remain confident that the truth will prevail. I have cooperated fully with the police, and will, of course, continue to do so."
Sir Cliff has been interviewed about an allegation of a sex crime, but was not arrested or charged.
The BBC understands the original allegation relates to an alleged assault at an event featuring US preacher Billy Graham at Bramall Lane in Sheffield in 1985.
In a letter dated 10 February to Labour MP Keith Vaz, chairman of the Commons Home Affairs Select Committee, Chief Constable David Crompton said his force was in regular contact with Sir Cliff's lawyers.
That involved a "verbal update about once a fortnight", he said.
"This is an investigation which has increased significantly in size since its inception. Sir Cliff Richard's lawyers are aware that there is more than one allegation," he said in the letter.
He added: "It would be premature and potentially misleading to predict a likely date when it will be concluded, however, we are progressing as swiftly as possible."
Parts of the letter were blacked out before it was released.
A spokesman for the Crown Prosecution Service (CPS) said it had not been presented with a file for a charging decision.
"The CPS is providing early investigative advice in relation to allegations of sexual offences committed by a 74-year-old man, interviewed by police in August 2014," it said in a statement.
"The allegations remain under investigation by South Yorkshire Police."
It comes after an independent report concluded that police should not have released "highly confidential" details to the BBC about the planned search of Sir Cliff Richard's home.
A deal over the details was made when a BBC reporter told the force he knew they were investigating the star.
The report looked into a subsequent agreement between South Yorkshire Police and the BBC, which led to the raid being broadcast live.
South Yorkshire Police had "interfered with the star's privacy" by telling the broadcaster about the raid, the report said.
A statement from Sir Cliff's lawyers at the time said the coverage caused "immeasurable harm" to the star.
A BBC spokesman said the Home Affairs committee had "already endorsed the way the BBC handled this story."
South Yorkshire Police and Crime Commissioner, Dr Alan Billings, said six recommendations in the report "will be implemented".
|
A historical sex offence inquiry into singer Sir Cliff Richard has "increased significantly in size" and involves "more than one allegation", police say.
|
task1290_xsum_summarization
|
task1290-be1b8bb9c71d4b09bd82e246a7e6a799
|
Summarization
|
News
| 8
| 8
| 21
| 17
|
Definition: In this task the focus is on physical knowledge about the world. Given the provided goal task in the input, describe a process that would lead to the asked outcome. This process often involves physical motions with objects, such as moving them, arranging them in a certain way, mixing them, shaking them, etc.
Input: To make a chalkboard out of wooden pallet planks.
|
Use chalkboard paint on the wood.
|
task080_piqa_answer_generation
|
task080-92567c36780747bbb817ddf95a04684e
|
Question Answering
|
Commonsense -> Concepts and Relations -> Physical Commonsense
| 2
| 16
| 13
| 10
|
Definition: In this task, you're given context and an answer. Your task is to generate the question for this answer based on the given context with commonsense reasoning about social situations..
Input: Context: Riley has been sick and Cameron and his work is piling up at the office.
Answer: do their best
|
What does Cameron need to do before this?
|
task581_socialiqa_question_generation
|
task581-1b257e6dbff24245b9fa10d3efdb80fa
|
Question Generation
|
Commonsense -> Concepts and Relations -> Social Commonsense
| 8
| 17
| 23
| 25
|
Definition: In this task, we ask you convert a data table of restaurant descriptions into fluent natural-sounding English sentences. The input is a string of key-value pairs; the output should be a natural and grammatical English sentence containing all the information from the input.
Input: name[The Mill], eatType[pub], food[Indian], priceRange[moderate], area[riverside]
|
A moderately price Indian pub in riverside is called The Mill.
|
task957_e2e_nlg_text_generation_generate
|
task957-6367bf5a6e4a4450bed50566bdf4e233
|
Data to Text
|
Public Places -> Restaurants
| 1
| 6
| 9
| 2
|
Definition: In this task you will be given a list of integers. You should remove any integer that is not prime. A prime integer is an integer that is only divisible by '1' and itself. The output should be the list of prime numbers in the input list. If there are no primes in the input list an empty list ("[]") should be returned.
Input: [431, 691, 830, 197, 193, 119, 978, 349, 379, 347, 571, 173, 43, 421, 983]
|
[431, 691, 197, 193, 349, 379, 347, 571, 173, 43, 421, 983]
|
task366_synthetic_return_primes
|
task366-24edb31720784417ad1e59e706d48179
|
Program Execution
|
Code, Mathematics
| 2
| 16
| 13
| 10
|
Definition: The input contains a debate topic, an argument on the topic and a keypoint, separated by "<sep>". Your task is to answer if the keypoint matches the argument and summarizes exactly what the argument means, in the context of the given topic.
Input: Topic: We should introduce compulsory voting<sep>Argument: Everyone should vote, and the only way to ensure that happens is by instituting compulsory voting.<sep>Keypoint: Compulsory voting will cause more people to become interested in politics
|
False
|
task1285_kpa_keypoint_matching
|
task1285-fa011b4a8edd40f0ae9f2c4bc9f063b0
|
Text Matching
|
Reviews, Law, Dialogue, Government and Politics, Philosophy, World Religions
| 0
| 8
| 29
| 15
|
Definition: Given a premise, an initial context, an original ending, and a new ending, the task is to generate the counterfactual context that is aligned with the new ending. Each instance consists of a five-sentence story. The premise is the first sentence of a story, and the second sentence, which is the initial context, provides more information about the story's context. The original ending is the last three sentences of the story. Also, you are given a new ending that can provide the new story with the same premise. You should write a counterfactual context to explain the small differences between the original and new endings. More specifically, a story context contains the general plot of the story. And a counterfactual context is a slight modification to the initial context. To sum up, you should write the second sentence of a story based on the premise(first sentence) and the new ending(last three sentences) of the story.
Input: Premise: One day, a sailor left New York to go to London.
Initial Context: Three hours after leaving, a storm arose suddenly.
Original Ending: The sailor's boat nearly capsized as he fought the winds. Suddenly, the sailor had no clue where he was and drifted for days. The coast guard suddenly appeared and saved him and his boat.
New ending: But suddenly the sailor's boat nearly capsized as he fought the winds. Suddenly, the sailor had no clue where he was and drifted for days. The coast guard suddenly appeared and saved him and his boat.
|
Three hours after leaving, the sea was still calm.
|
task270_csrg_counterfactual_context_generation
|
task270-95f948e1a2f14825bbcc52c286e1dd3e
|
Story Composition
|
Story
| 8
| 18
| 15
| 1
|
Definition: You are given a question, its answer, and a sentence that supports the question, i.e., the answer to the question is inferable from the sentence. In this task, you need to paraphrase the given sentence so that the paraphrased sentence still supports the question i.e. you can still infer the answer to the question from the paraphrased sentence. Do not write a paraphrase with a minor change in the given sentence e.g. replacing the word "one" with "a". Instead, try to write a paraphrase that contains new words, i.e. the words that are not present in the input sentence.
Input: Question: Which form of energy is produced when paper is burned?
Answer: heat.
Sentence: Heat is produced when paper is burned.
|
Burning paper produces heat.
|
task045_miscellaneous_sentence_paraphrasing
|
task045-4b7d5d3dcf8d43c49f392b8d14c28c25
|
Paraphrasing
|
Natural Science
| 2
| 2
| 20
| 18
|
Definition: Given a sequence of actions to navigate an agent in its environment, provide the correct command in a limited form of natural language that matches the sequence of actions when executed. Commands are lowercase and encapsulate the logic of the sequence of actions. Actions are individual steps that serve as the building blocks for a command. There are only six actions: 'I_LOOK', 'I_WALK', 'I_RUN', 'I_JUMP', 'I_TURN_LEFT', and 'I_TURN_RIGHT'. These actions respectively align with the commands 'look', 'walk', 'run', 'jump', 'turn left', and 'turn right'. For commands, 'left' and 'right' are used to denote the direction of an action. opposite turns the agent backward in the specified direction. The word 'around' makes the agent execute an action while turning around in the specified direction. The word 'and' means to execute the next scope of the command following the previous scope of the command. The word 'after' signifies to execute the previous scope of the command following the next scope of the command. The words 'twice' and 'thrice' trigger repetition of a command that they scope over two times or three times, respectively. Actions and commands do not have quotations in the input and output.
Input: I_TURN_RIGHT I_TURN_RIGHT I_TURN_RIGHT I_TURN_RIGHT I_JUMP
|
jump after turn opposite right twice
|
task129_scan_long_text_generation_action_command_short
|
task129-f4144bb6aeef493993a308500cec6e91
|
Code to Text
|
Computer Science -> Machine Learning
| 2
| 2
| 20
| 18
|
Definition: In this task, you are given concept set (with 3 to 5 concepts) that contain mentions of names of people, places, activities, or things. These concept sets reflect reasonable concept co-occurrences in everyday situations. All concepts given as input are separated by "#". Your job is to generate a sentence describing a day-to-day scene using all concepts from a given concept set.
Input: corn#field#harvest
|
field of corn being harvested on an autumn day
|
task102_commongen_sentence_generation
|
task102-287feb2bea9240578b92e645e138f744
|
Data to Text
|
Captions -> Image Captions
| 8
| 10
| 28
| 18
|
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