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Error code: DatasetGenerationError
Exception: ArrowNotImplementedError
Message: Cannot write struct type 'model' with no child field to Parquet. Consider adding a dummy child field.
Traceback: Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.12/site-packages/datasets/builder.py", line 1821, in _prepare_split_single
num_examples, num_bytes = writer.finalize()
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.12/site-packages/datasets/arrow_writer.py", line 781, in finalize
self.write_rows_on_file()
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.12/site-packages/datasets/arrow_writer.py", line 663, in write_rows_on_file
self._write_table(table)
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.12/site-packages/datasets/arrow_writer.py", line 771, in _write_table
self._build_writer(inferred_schema=pa_table.schema)
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.12/site-packages/datasets/arrow_writer.py", line 812, in _build_writer
self.pa_writer = pq.ParquetWriter(
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pyarrow/parquet/core.py", line 1070, in __init__
self.writer = _parquet.ParquetWriter(
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
File "pyarrow/_parquet.pyx", line 2363, in pyarrow._parquet.ParquetWriter.__cinit__
File "pyarrow/error.pxi", line 155, in pyarrow.lib.pyarrow_internal_check_status
File "pyarrow/error.pxi", line 92, in pyarrow.lib.check_status
pyarrow.lib.ArrowNotImplementedError: Cannot write struct type 'model' with no child field to Parquet. Consider adding a dummy child field.
The above exception was the direct cause of the following exception:
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/src/services/worker/src/worker/job_runners/config/parquet_and_info.py", line 1347, in compute_config_parquet_and_info_response
parquet_operations = convert_to_parquet(builder)
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
File "/src/services/worker/src/worker/job_runners/config/parquet_and_info.py", line 980, in convert_to_parquet
builder.download_and_prepare(
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.12/site-packages/datasets/builder.py", line 882, in download_and_prepare
self._download_and_prepare(
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.12/site-packages/datasets/builder.py", line 943, in _download_and_prepare
self._prepare_split(split_generator, **prepare_split_kwargs)
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.12/site-packages/datasets/builder.py", line 1646, in _prepare_split
for job_id, done, content in self._prepare_split_single(
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.12/site-packages/datasets/builder.py", line 1832, in _prepare_split_single
raise DatasetGenerationError("An error occurred while generating the dataset") from e
datasets.exceptions.DatasetGenerationError: An error occurred while generating the datasetNeed help to make the dataset viewer work? Make sure to review how to configure the dataset viewer, and open a discussion for direct support.
label_map dict | info dict | documents dict | predictions list |
|---|---|---|---|
{
"1": "Figure",
"2": "Table"
} | {
"schema_version": "1.3",
"type": "prediction",
"created_at": "2026-04-15T08:56:17",
"run_id": "unknown-combined-f41f207221",
"model": {},
"coordinate_system": {
"type": "normalized_xyxy",
"range": [
0,
1
],
"origin": "top_left"
}
} | {
"doc_id": "3rp_annual_report_2023.pdf",
"doc_name": "3rp_annual_report_2023.pdf",
"doc_path": "pdf_input/3rp_annual_report_2023.pdf"
} | [
{
"page_id": "3rp_annual_report_2023.pdf::p003",
"doc_id": "3rp_annual_report_2023.pdf",
"page_index": 3,
"image": {
"width_px": 2481,
"height_px": 3508,
"path": "/data/local-files/?d=unhcr_batch7/3rp_annual_report_2023.pdf_p003.png"
},
"objects": [
{
"id": "2... |
{
"1": "Figure",
"2": "Table"
} | {
"schema_version": "1.3",
"type": "prediction",
"created_at": "2026-04-15T08:56:17",
"run_id": "unknown-combined-f41f207221",
"model": {},
"coordinate_system": {
"type": "normalized_xyxy",
"range": [
0,
1
],
"origin": "top_left"
}
} | {
"doc_id": "1_advocacy_note_mineaction_-_niger_eng.pdf",
"doc_name": "1_advocacy_note_mineaction_-_niger_eng.pdf",
"doc_path": "pdf_input/1_advocacy_note_mineaction_-_niger_eng.pdf"
} | [
{
"page_id": "1_advocacy_note_mineaction_-_niger_eng.pdf::p001",
"doc_id": "1_advocacy_note_mineaction_-_niger_eng.pdf",
"page_index": 1,
"image": {
"width_px": 2481,
"height_px": 3508,
"path": "/data/local-files/?d=unhcr_batch9/1_advocacy_note_mineaction_-_niger_eng.pdf_p001.png"
... |
{
"1": "Figure",
"2": "Table"
} | {
"schema_version": "1.3",
"type": "prediction",
"created_at": "2026-04-15T08:56:17",
"run_id": "unknown-combined-f41f207221",
"model": {},
"coordinate_system": {
"type": "normalized_xyxy",
"range": [
0,
1
],
"origin": "top_left"
}
} | {
"doc_id": "1_note_plaidoyer_lutte_antimines_-_niger_fr.pdf",
"doc_name": "1_note_plaidoyer_lutte_antimines_-_niger_fr.pdf",
"doc_path": "pdf_input/1_note_plaidoyer_lutte_antimines_-_niger_fr.pdf"
} | [
{
"page_id": "1_note_plaidoyer_lutte_antimines_-_niger_fr.pdf::p002",
"doc_id": "1_note_plaidoyer_lutte_antimines_-_niger_fr.pdf",
"page_index": 2,
"image": {
"width_px": 2481,
"height_px": 3508,
"path": "/data/local-files/?d=unhcr_batch4/1_note_plaidoyer_lutte_antimines_-_niger_fr... |
{
"1": "Figure",
"2": "Table"
} | {
"schema_version": "1.3",
"type": "prediction",
"created_at": "2026-04-15T08:56:17",
"run_id": "unknown-combined-f41f207221",
"model": {},
"coordinate_system": {
"type": "normalized_xyxy",
"range": [
0,
1
],
"origin": "top_left"
}
} | {
"doc_id": "2_note_danalyse_de_protection_-_retour_de_pdi_a_teguy.pdf",
"doc_name": "2_note_danalyse_de_protection_-_retour_de_pdi_a_teguy.pdf",
"doc_path": "pdf_input/2_note_danalyse_de_protection_-_retour_de_pdi_a_teguy.pdf"
} | [] |
Dataset card for data-snapshot
Dataset summary
The data-snapshot dataset is an annotated corpus designed for the evaluation and development of models for extracting data snapshots from PDF documents. A data snapshot is defined as a figure or table that contains quantitative data derived from statistics, indicators, or structured data sources.
Dataset structure
The repository is organized as follows:
ai4data/data-snapshot/
├── annotations/<source>/per_document/*.json # Contains annotation files per document
├── annotations/<source>/combined/*.json # Combined annotations into 1 JSON file per source
├── documents/<source>/*.pdf # Raw PDFs
├── metadata/<source>/*.json # Document-level metadata
├── schemas/data-snapshot-eval-v1.3.schema.json # Provides the schema of the annotation file
└── README.md
Subsets
annotations- JSON files that indicate the data snapshots: their object class (Figure / Table) and bounding box locations (in normalized
[x1, y1, x2, y2]format, top-left origin) - Follows the schema provided in
data-snapshot-eval-v1.3.schema.json - Provided on a per-document basis or a combined JSON file per source
- JSON files that indicate the data snapshots: their object class (Figure / Table) and bounding box locations (in normalized
metadata- Provided on a per-document basis
Sources
- UNHCR
- PRWP (WIP)
- Refugee (WIP)
Schema
The annotation files follow the Data Snapshot Evaluation Format (v1.3). Below is a simplified, human-readable example of the JSON schema with explanatory comments for each field.
Note: You will notice a top-level field called
predictions. In the context of this dataset, this is a misnomer because these are actually human-labeled annotations (ground truth). We use the keypredictionsbecause we borrow this schema from the project's evaluation codebase, which uses a unified structure for both ground truth and model predictions.
{
// Canonical mapping of integer IDs to class names
"label_map": {
"1": "Figure",
"2": "Table"
},
// High-level metadata about the file
"info": {
"schema_version": "1.3",
"type": "ground_truth", // Indicates these are human annotations
"dataset_id": "data-snapshot_unhcr",
"created_at": "2026-04-17T12:00:00Z",
"coordinate_system": {
"type": "normalized_xyxy",
"range": [0.0, 1.0], // Bounding boxes are normalized between 0 and 1
"origin": "top_left"
}
},
// List of documents referenced in this file
"documents": [
{
"doc_id": "1_advocacy_note_mineaction_-_niger_eng.pdf",
"doc_name": "1_advocacy_note_mineaction_-_niger_eng.pdf",
"doc_path": "pdf_input/1_advocacy_note_mineaction_-_niger_eng.pdf"
}
],
// Per-page container of objects; these contain the ground truth annotations
"predictions": [
{
"page_id": "1_advocacy_note_mineaction_-_niger_eng.pdf::p001",
"doc_id": "1_advocacy_note_mineaction_-_niger_eng.pdf",
"page_index": 0, // 0-indexed page number
// Image data for Label Studio (ignore this)
"image": {
"width_px": 2481,
"height_px": 3508,
"path": "images/1_advocacy_note_mineaction_-_niger_eng.pdf_p001.png"
},
"objects": [
{
"id": "obj_001",
"label": "Figure", // Matches a label_map entry
"bbox": [0.1, 0.2, 0.8, 0.6], // Normalized [x_min, y_min, x_max, y_max]
}
]
}
]
}
Dataset creation
The annotations were produced through human labeling using Label Studio.
Licensing information
[TBD]
Citation information
[TBD]
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