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The service started on 1 September 1993 based on the idea from the then chief executive officer, Sam Chisholm and Rupert Murdoch, of converting the company business strategy to an entirely fee-based concept. The new package included four channels formerly available free-to-air, broadcasting on Astra's satellites, as well as introducing new channels. The service continued until the closure of BSkyB's analogue service on 27 September 2001, due to the launch and expansion of the Sky Digital platform. Some of the channels did broadcast either in the clear or soft encrypted (whereby a Videocrypt decoder was required to decode, without a subscription card) prior to their addition to the Sky Multichannels package. Within two months of the launch, BSkyB gained 400,000 new subscribers, with the majority taking at least one premium channel as well, which helped BSkyB reach 3.5 million households by mid-1994. Michael Grade criticized the operations in front of the Select Committee on National Heritage, mainly for the lack of original programming on many of the new channels.
Who was the chief executive officer when the service began?
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male 28
the service started on one september nineteen ninety-three based on the idea from the then chief executive officer, sam chisholm and rupert murdoch, of converting the company business strategy to an entirely fee-based concept.
22,050
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who was the chief executive officer when the service began?
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-LRB- CNN -RRB- -- They 're big , strong , and fierce -- and they wear little blue booties . The police dogs in Duesseldorf , Germany are now patrolling the pavement in protective shoes that their police-officer handlers strap onto their paws . The reason ? Too many glass shards left by beer drinkers in the city center , said Andre Hartwich , a spokesman for police in Duesseldorf . `` We wondered how can we protect our dogs ' feet against glass , '' said Hartwich . `` We looked on the Internet and found these shoes . '' Beer drinkers along the Rhine River and in the city 's Altstadt , or Old Town , often discard beer bottles on pebbled walkways . Broken glass poses a problem for the police force 's 20 German Shepherds and Belgian Shepherds , Hartwich said . In addition , hooligans and vandals leave behind glass shards around New Year 's Eve and during the city 's famous Carnival celebrations . So what 's a dog to do ? Their handlers shelled out 60 euros -- $ 89 -- for shoes that are also worn by dogs who walk on ice in Alaska . Dogs need a month of training to get used to wearing the shoes , Hartwich said . `` We have to condition the dogs to the shoes , '' he said . E-mail to a friend
What do dog shoes cost ?
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22,050
female 15
their handlers shelled out sixty euros -- $ eighty-nine -- for shoes that are also worn by dogs who walk on ice in alaska .
22,050
male 4
what do dog shoes cost ?
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-LRB- CNN -RRB- -- Three members of a U.S. Navy helicopter crew were killed after their helicopter went down in the waters off San Diego , California , a Navy spokeswoman said Wednesday . Rescuers are still searching for the two remaining crew members from the helicopter , which went down late Tuesday night , U.S. Navy spokeswoman Karin Burzynski said . No further details concerning the deaths were immediately available . Burzynski said the helicopter was operating from the USS Nimitz . The Navy received word that the helicopter went down around 11:30 p.m. Tuesday , she said . It crashed about 20 miles off the Mexican coast , the Navy said . Coast Guard spokesman Henry Dunphy told CNN earlier that Coast Guard helicopters and boats , as well as vessels from other agencies , were helping in the search .
Who is using helicopters ?
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three members of a u.s. navy helicopter crew were killed after their helicopter went down in the waters off san diego , california , a navy spokeswoman said wednesday .
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who is using helicopters ?
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Though there is no official definition for the northern boundary of southern California, such a division has existed from the time when Mexico ruled California, and political disputes raged between the Californios of Monterey in the upper part and Los Angeles in the lower part of Alta California. Following the acquisition of California by the United States, the division continued as part of the attempt by several pro-slavery politicians to arrange the division of Alta California at 36 degrees, 30 minutes, the line of the Missouri Compromise. Instead, the passing of the Compromise of 1850 enabled California to be admitted to the Union as a free state, preventing southern California from becoming its own separate slave state.
The legislation allowed California to be admitted to the Union as what kind of state?
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instead, the passing of the compromise of eighteen fifty enabled california to be admitted to the union as a free state, preventing southern california from becoming its own separate slave state.
22,050
male 23
the legislation allowed california to be admitted to the union as what kind of state?
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-LRB- CNN -RRB- -- World number two Roger Federer stepped up his preparations for the Australian Open with an easy win over Spaniard Carlos Moya in the Kooyong Classic in Melbourne on Wednesday . Federer plays a backhand during his straight sets win over Moya in Melbourne . Federer , who will be looking to tie Pete Sampras with his 14th grand slam , opened with a 6-2 6-3 win in the eight-man invitational tournament . The Swiss has begun the year with successive defeats to world number four Andy Murray in Abu Dhabi and Dubai , but made no mistake against former French Open champion Moya . He needed just 57 minutes to progress at the former home of the Australian Open . `` I was a little rusty in the beginning , missed quite a few forehands , but I thought it was a good match overall , '' he told the Press Association . `` There were a few gusts of wind , which makes it not easy to play , but I felt like I was playing OK . '' Earlier , Federer 's compatriot Stanislas Wawrinka also had an easy win over Cypriot Marcos Baghdatis 6-2 6-2 . Federer 's next opponent will be Spanish Davis Cup hero Fernando Verdasco , who swept past young Croatian star Marin Cilic 6-2 7-5 . Second seed Fernando Gonzalez of Chile also went through as he beat Ivan Ljubicic of Croatia 6-4 6-3 .
Who is the worlds 's number two tennis player ?
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male 12
world number two roger federer stepped up his preparations for the australian open with an easy win over spaniard carlos moya in the kooyong classic in melbourne on wednesday .
22,050
female 9
who is the worlds 's number two tennis player ?
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-LRB- CNN -RRB- -- A manhunt is under way in New Jersey as multiple law enforcement agencies search for Arthur E. Morgan III , who is wanted for questioning in the death of a two-year-old girl , authorities said . The girl is believed to be Morgan 's biological daughter . A group of boys discovered the child 's body partially submerged in a stream in Shark River Park in Monmouth County on Tuesday afternoon , officials said . She was still strapped in her car seat , CNN afffiliate WABC reported . The stream runs directly beneath an overpass , suggesting the child and car seat were thrown from the overpass , said county prosecutor Christopher Gramiccioni . Morgan was supposed to return the child to her mother Monday night following a custody visit , Gramiccioni . When he failed to return the child , prosecutors in Ocean County charged him with endangering the welfare of a child and interfering with child custody Tuesday morning . The child was found dead some 20 hours later , WABC reported . A number of federal and state agencies , including the FBI , are involved in the search , suggesting Morgan may try to leave New Jersey where he and the child 's mother live separately , Gramiccioni said .
Who is wanted for questioning in the death of a two-year-old girl ?
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female 25
a manhunt is under way in new jersey as multiple law enforcement agencies search for arthur e. morgan iii , who is wanted for questioning in the death of a two-year-old girl , authorities said .
22,050
male 19
who is wanted for questioning in the death of a two-year-old girl ?
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ISLAMABAD , Pakistan -LRB- CNN -RRB- -- Hundreds of militants , believed to be foreign fighters , launched attacks on various military check posts in Pakistan 's border with Afghanistan Saturday night and early Sunday morning , military officials said . A Pakistan soldier on patrol last fall against militants on the border of the Mohmand agency district . The ensuing fighting left 40 militants and six Pakistan soldiers dead , said military spokesman Gen. Athar Abbas . `` This is one of the largest attacks we have seen , '' Abbas said . The attacks occurred at checkposts and military camps in the Mohmand agency , part of the lawless Federally Administered Tribal Areas where U.S. and Pakistani officials have reported a presence of militants . Abbas said the fighters crossed into Pakistan from Afghanistan , and used rocket launchers and machine guns in their attacks . They have since been repelled , he said . Pakistan and Afghanistan share a porous 1,500-mile border . In recent months , Afghan officials have blamed militants operating from havens in the lawless tribal regions of Pakistan of sneaking into their country and attacking security personnel . Pakistan has repeatedly denied involvement and bristled at the accusation , saying that Afghan lawmakers were making allegations without proof . Abbas ' Sunday comments reverse those allegations , with Pakistan now blaming militants from Afghanistan attacking inside its soil .
how many militants are ?
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male 21
islamabad , pakistan hundreds of militants , believed to be foreign fighters , launched attacks on various military check posts in pakistan 's border with afghanistan saturday night and early sunday morning , military officials said .
22,050
male 25
how many militants are ?
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-LRB- PEOPLE.com -RRB- -- Rosie O'Donnell was attracted to Michelle Rounds the moment she saw her in a Starbucks this summer . But she never thought it would be reciprocated . `` I thought she was a 28-year-old heterosexual girl , because that 's what she looked like to me . And she 's a 40-year-old gay woman , '' O'Donnell , 49 , tells ABC 's `` Nightline '' in an interview airing Monday night . She adds with a laugh : `` My gaydar was way off ! '' RELATED : Rosie O'Donnell : ` I 've Stopped Being So Angry ' But O'Donnell , who recently said she 's in love , thinks maybe it 's a good thing she thought Rounds was straight . `` I think if I had known that she was gay , I would n't have been brave enough to talk to her , '' she says . O'Donnell 's new nightly talk show , `` The Rosie Show , '' debuts Monday on the OWN network . See full article at PEOPLE.com . © 2011 People and Time Inc. . All rights reserved .
When did the Rosie Show debut on the OWN network ?
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22,050
male 15
and she 's a forty-year-old gay woman , o'donnell , forty-nine , tells abc 's nightline in an interview airing monday night .
22,050
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when did the rosie show debut on the own network ?
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The Premier of Victoria is the leader of the political party or coalition with the most seats in the Legislative Assembly. The Premier is the public face of government and, with cabinet, sets the legislative and political agenda. Cabinet consists of representatives elected to either house of parliament. It is responsible for managing areas of government that are not exclusively the Commonwealth's, by the Australian Constitution, such as education, health and law enforcement. The current Premier of Victoria is Daniel Andrews.
Who sets the legislative agenda in Victoria?
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the current premier of victoria is daniel andrews.
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who sets the legislative agenda in victoria?
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In addition to the Riemann hypothesis, many more conjectures revolving about primes have been posed. Often having an elementary formulation, many of these conjectures have withstood a proof for decades: all four of Landau's problems from 1912 are still unsolved. One of them is Goldbach's conjecture, which asserts that every even integer n greater than 2 can be written as a sum of two primes. As of February 2011[update], this conjecture has been verified for all numbers up to n = 2 · 1017. Weaker statements than this have been proven, for example Vinogradov's theorem says that every sufficiently large odd integer can be written as a sum of three primes. Chen's theorem says that every sufficiently large even number can be expressed as the sum of a prime and a semiprime, the product of two primes. Also, any even integer can be written as the sum of six primes. The branch of number theory studying such questions is called additive number theory.
As of February 2011, how many numbers has Goldbach's conjecture been proven to?
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22,050
male 17
as of february twenty eleven[update], this conjecture has been verified for all numbers up to n = two * ten seventeen.
22,050
female 9
as of february twenty eleven, how many numbers has goldbach's conjecture been proven to?
0
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Islamabad , Pakistan -LRB- CNN -RRB- -- Explosions near Pakistan 's border with Afghanistan killed a dozen people Friday , authorities said . A car bomb outside the home of a former lawmaker killed 10 and wounded 30 in Quetta , the capital of Balochistan province , said Nazir Kurt , a senior police official there . The lawmaker 's son , who was the target of the attack , survived the blast , he said . Earlier , a bomb blast killed two people and wounded three in northwest Pakistan 's tribal region , a senior Pakistani government official said . The bomb was planted on a road near the village of Dara Bazar in the Bajaur Agency , one of the seven districts that make up Pakistan 's tribal region , said Islam Zeb , a senior administrator in the district . The bomb was remotely detonated , Zeb said . It was was not immediately clear who was targeted in the blast or who was killed . CNN 's Nasir Habib and Journalist Saboor Khattak contributed to this report .
It where in Quetta bombing happened ?
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male 24
a car bomb outside the home of a former lawmaker killed ten and wounded thirty in quetta , the capital of balochistan province , said nazir kurt , a senior police official there .
22,050
female 5
it where in quetta bombing happened ?
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-LRB- CNN -RRB- -- South Korea 's new president has pledged to donate his salary to the underprivileged . South Korean leader Lee Myung-Bak says he would donate his salary to help the underprivileged . Lee Myung-Bak made the pledge during an unscheduled meeting with reporters Sunday in the press room of his presidential office , the state news agency reported . The president said he would donate his salary during his entire five-year term . Lee is a former CEO of an engineering and construction company with a vast personal fortune . As mayor of Seoul from 2002 to 2004 , Lee donated his salary to the children of street cleaners and firefighters . `` I promised to spend my whole salary earned as a public official on public welfare , '' Lee told reporters . `` My plan to donate the presidential salary to the underprivileged is an extension of that promise . '' The news agency did not say how much the president earns in a year . During the election campaign , Lee , 66 , vowed to donate his entire personal fortune of more than 30 billion won -LRB- $ 30.2 million -RRB- to the poor . He said at the time he would keep only a retirement house in Seoul . E-mail to a friend
Who is the South Korean leader ?
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22,050
female 6
lee myung-bak made the pledge during an unscheduled meeting with reporters sunday in the press room of his presidential office , the state news agency reported .
22,050
male 21
who is the south korean leader ?
1
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Islamabad , Pakistan -LRB- CNN -RRB- -- Explosions near Pakistan 's border with Afghanistan killed a dozen people Friday , authorities said . A car bomb outside the home of a former lawmaker killed 10 and wounded 30 in Quetta , the capital of Balochistan province , said Nazir Kurt , a senior police official there . The lawmaker 's son , who was the target of the attack , survived the blast , he said . Earlier , a bomb blast killed two people and wounded three in northwest Pakistan 's tribal region , a senior Pakistani government official said . The bomb was planted on a road near the village of Dara Bazar in the Bajaur Agency , one of the seven districts that make up Pakistan 's tribal region , said Islam Zeb , a senior administrator in the district . The bomb was remotely detonated , Zeb said . It was was not immediately clear who was targeted in the blast or who was killed . CNN 's Nasir Habib and Journalist Saboor Khattak contributed to this report .
How many were wounded ?
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male 14
a car bomb outside the home of a former lawmaker killed ten and wounded thirty in quetta , the capital of balochistan province , said nazir kurt , a senior police official there .
22,050
female 29
how many were wounded ?
1
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-LRB- CNN -RRB- -- South Korea 's new president has pledged to donate his salary to the underprivileged . South Korean leader Lee Myung-Bak says he would donate his salary to help the underprivileged . Lee Myung-Bak made the pledge during an unscheduled meeting with reporters Sunday in the press room of his presidential office , the state news agency reported . The president said he would donate his salary during his entire five-year term . Lee is a former CEO of an engineering and construction company with a vast personal fortune . As mayor of Seoul from 2002 to 2004 , Lee donated his salary to the children of street cleaners and firefighters . `` I promised to spend my whole salary earned as a public official on public welfare , '' Lee told reporters . `` My plan to donate the presidential salary to the underprivileged is an extension of that promise . '' The news agency did not say how much the president earns in a year . During the election campaign , Lee , 66 , vowed to donate his entire personal fortune of more than 30 billion won -LRB- $ 30.2 million -RRB- to the poor . He said at the time he would keep only a retirement house in Seoul . E-mail to a friend
What city was he mayor of ?
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he said at the time he would keep only a retirement house in seoul .
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what city was he mayor of ?
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JOHANNESBURG , South Africa -LRB- CNN -RRB- -- Prosecutors dropped corruption charges Monday against South Africa 's ruling party president Jacob Zuma , who is expected to win the presidential race later this month . Jacob Zuma is expected to win the country 's upcoming presidential election . The leader of the African National Congress had been charged with more than 700 counts of corruption and fraud . The charges , which were linked to a multibillion dollar arms deal in the country , were dropped after eight years of investigations . Zuma , who was named one of Time 's Most Influential People in 2008 , is favored to win the country 's next presidential elections scheduled for April 22 . He served as deputy president of South Africa from 1999 until he was fired in 2005 by President Thabo Mbeki over his alleged involvement in a bribery scandal . Opposition parties are accusing prosecutors of buckling under pressure from the ruling party . Mokotedi Mpshe , head of the National Prosecuting Authority , disagreed . `` An intolerable abuse has occurred , '' Mpshe said after reading transcripts of telephone conversations between two prosecution chiefs who appear to be planning to charge Zuma before ANC party elections . CNN 's Nkepile Mabuse contributed to this report
What is the name of the most powerful party in South Africa ?
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male 18
the leader of the african national congress had been charged with more than seven hundred counts of corruption and fraud .
22,050
male 27
what is the name of the most powerful party in south africa ?
1
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PARIS , France -LRB- CNN -RRB- -- A Pablo Picasso sketchbook with 33 pencil drawings disappeared from a locked glass case in a museum in Paris overnight , the French Ministry of Culture announced Tuesday . The sketchbook was discovered missing from the Picasso Museum in Paris overnight . The police were immediately alerted , as was a special unit that combats the trade in stolen cultural artifacts . The sketchbook has a red varnished cover with the word `` Album '' inscribed on it in gold lettering , and measures 16 centimeters by 24 centimeters -LRB- 6 inches by 9 inches -RRB- . Picasso used the sketchbook between 1917 and 1924 when he was in his late 30s and early 40s . The period was extraordinarily eventful for the artist , including collaborations and tours with the Ballets Russes , his marriage to Olga Khokhlova , a dancer from the company , and the birth of his son Paul . Picasso was shifting from the famous Cubist style he helped create to his neo-Classical phase during the years covered by the sketchbook , according a biography on his official Web site . CNN 's Niki Cook contributed to this report
What color is the cover ?
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male 16
the sketchbook has a red varnished cover with the word album inscribed on it in gold lettering , and measures sixteen centimeters by twenty-four centimeters six inches by nine inches .
22,050
female 9
what color is the cover ?
0
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-LRB- CNN -RRB- -- A passenger plane skidded off an airport runway and burst into flames in the northeastern Iranian city of Mashhad on Friday , killing at least 17 people and injuring about 20 , according to government-backed Press TV . Aryan Airlines Flight 1625 skidded off the runway and burst into flames Friday in Mashhad , Iran . There were 150 passengers on board Aryan Airlines Flight 1625 , according to the Islamic Republic News Agency , or IRNA . There was no immediate information on the number of crew . An Iranian official said those aboard had been evacuated . Ghahraman Rashid , deputy governor-general of Khorasan province , said the plane had flown from Tehran , IRNA reported . `` All those killed and injured and the rest of the passengers had been evacuated from the plane and the fire on board had been brought under control , '' IRNA quoted the official as saying . He said the plane was a Russian-made Ilyushin . Watch video of the plane '' This is the second deadly plane crash in Iran this month . On July 15 , a Caspian Airlines passenger plane carrying 168 people crashed in northwestern Iran , killing everyone on board , including 10 members of the country 's youth judo team : eight athletes and two coaches .
how many passengers on board in flight ?
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male 13
there were one hundred fifty passengers on board aryan airlines flight sixteen twenty-five , according to the islamic republic news agency , or irna .
22,050
female 23
how many passengers on board in flight ?
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BAGHDAD , Iraq -LRB- CNN -RRB- -- Two UH-60 Blackhawk helicopters collided Saturday night while landing in northern Baghdad , killing one Iraqi soldier , a U.S. military spokesman said . Two UH-60 Blackhawk helicopters , similar to this , crashed Saturday in northern Baghdad , the U.S. military says . Two U.S. troops and two Iraqi soldiers were injured , said military spokesman Lt. Patrick Evans . Enemy fire is not suspected , he said . However , two Interior Ministry officials said that a U.S. helicopter crashed in northeastern Baghdad as a result of clashes between U.S.-backed Iraqi forces and gunmen . The Iraqi officials said the area was sealed off , so they did not know casualty figures . One Iraqi official said the gunfight continued late into the night . U.S. officials said they did not know how many people were onboard . The crash occurred at Combat Outpost Ford in Adhamiya , a northern Baghdad neighborhood on the eastern bank of the Tigris River , the U.S. spokesman said . An Iraqi official said the helicopter went down in Talbiya , a stronghold of Shiite militia .
Who was among the injured ?
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two u.s. troops and two iraqi soldiers were injured , said military spokesman lieutenant
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who was among the injured ?
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None of the original treaties establishing the European Union mention protection for fundamental rights. It was not envisaged for European Union measures, that is legislative and administrative actions by European Union institutions, to be subject to human rights. At the time the only concern was that member states should be prevented from violating human rights, hence the establishment of the European Convention on Human Rights in 1950 and the establishment of the European Court of Human Rights. The European Court of Justice recognised fundamental rights as general principle of European Union law as the need to ensure that European Union measures are compatible with the human rights enshrined in member states' constitution became ever more apparent. In 1999 the European Council set up a body tasked with drafting a European Charter of Human Rights, which could form the constitutional basis for the European Union and as such tailored specifically to apply to the European Union and its institutions. The Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union draws a list of fundamental rights from the European Convention on Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms, the Declaration on Fundamental Rights produced by the European Parliament in 1989 and European Union Treaties.
How many original treaties establishing the EU protected fundamental rights?
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none of the original treaties establishing the european union mention protection for fundamental rights.
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how many original treaties establishing the eu protected fundamental rights?
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In late 1956 James released "Young Love", a 45 rpm single for which he would forever be remembered. As the first teenage country crossover single, it topped both the US country and pop music charts in January to February 1957. Record sales could have been higher if Capitol Records had anticipated the exposure on popular-music charts; they had ordered only enough copies of the record to satisfy the anticipated country-music demand, and were therefore unable to supply most of the requests for records. The track peaked at No. 11 in the UK Singles Chart. It sold well over one million copies, and was awarded a gold disc. Dubbed the Southern Gentleman because of his polite demeanor, he gained more exposure with an appearance on the popular Ed Sullivan Show and the Bob Hope Show. Thus began a seven-year search for a sound that gave him a lasting career. Two more years at Capitol Records didn't produce it and they parted ways in 1959. James signed with National Recording Corporation, and then stints with Dot (1960-1961), RCA (1961-1962), his second time with Capitol (1963-1972), and later with Columbia (1972-1979), Monument (1979) and Dimension (1981-1983). In 1962 he returned to his roots and became a member of the Grand Ole Opry and a year later signed again with Capitol Records. From 1964 to 1972 he was a dominant force in country music. James and his Southern Gentlemen appeared on the major TV shows during that period including (Ed Sullivan, Andy Williams, Glen Campbell, Jimmy Dean, Mike Douglas, Merv Griffin, The Joey Bishop Show, was a multi-time guest on Hee Haw, also on the Johnny Cash Show and made minor singing appearances in four motion pictures. CANNOTANSWER
How long did it top the pop music charts?
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as the first teenage country crossover single, it topped both the us country and pop music charts in january to february nineteen fifty-seven.
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how long did it top the pop music charts?
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Another major division within Islamism is between what Graham E. Fuller has described as the fundamentalist "guardians of the tradition" (Salafis, such as those in the Wahhabi movement) and the "vanguard of change and Islamic reform" centered around the Muslim Brotherhood. Olivier Roy argues that "Sunni pan-Islamism underwent a remarkable shift in the second half of the 20th century" when the Muslim Brotherhood movement and its focus on Islamisation of pan-Arabism was eclipsed by the Salafi movement with its emphasis on "sharia rather than the building of Islamic institutions," and rejection of Shia Islam. Following the Arab Spring, Roy has described Islamism as "increasingly interdependent" with democracy in much of the Arab Muslim world, such that "neither can now survive without the other." While Islamist political culture itself may not be democratic, Islamists need democratic elections to maintain their legitimacy. At the same time, their popularity is such that no government can call itself democratic that excludes mainstream Islamist groups.
What did Olivier Roy state underwent a remarkable shift in the second half of the 20th century?
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male 25
olivier roy argues that "sunni pan-islamism underwent a remarkable shift in the second half of the twentieth century" when the muslim brotherhood movement and its focus on islamisation of pan-arabism was eclipsed by the salafi movement with its emphasis on "sharia rather than the building of islamic institutions," and rejection of shia islam.
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female 5
what did olivier roy state underwent a remarkable shift in the second half of the twentieth century?
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-LRB- CNN -RRB- -- They 're big , strong , and fierce -- and they wear little blue booties . The police dogs in Duesseldorf , Germany are now patrolling the pavement in protective shoes that their police-officer handlers strap onto their paws . The reason ? Too many glass shards left by beer drinkers in the city center , said Andre Hartwich , a spokesman for police in Duesseldorf . `` We wondered how can we protect our dogs ' feet against glass , '' said Hartwich . `` We looked on the Internet and found these shoes . '' Beer drinkers along the Rhine River and in the city 's Altstadt , or Old Town , often discard beer bottles on pebbled walkways . Broken glass poses a problem for the police force 's 20 German Shepherds and Belgian Shepherds , Hartwich said . In addition , hooligans and vandals leave behind glass shards around New Year 's Eve and during the city 's famous Carnival celebrations . So what 's a dog to do ? Their handlers shelled out 60 euros -- $ 89 -- for shoes that are also worn by dogs who walk on ice in Alaska . Dogs need a month of training to get used to wearing the shoes , Hartwich said . `` We have to condition the dogs to the shoes , '' he said . E-mail to a friend
What was the reason that the dogs wear protective shoes ?
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male 7
too many glass shards left by beer drinkers in the city center , said andre hartwich , a spokesman for police in duesseldorf .
22,050
male 12
what was the reason that the dogs wear protective shoes ?
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DUBAI , United Arab Emirates -LRB- CNN -RRB- -- A huge man-made island shaped like a date palm tree opened Thursday off the coast of Dubai with a celebrity-studded gala and a three-day party . The island officially opens with a spectacular fireworks display . The Palm Jumeirah increased Dubai 's shoreline by 100 percent after work started on it in 2001 . It features resort hotels , homes , luxury shopping and entertainment . Though the entire island officially opened Thursday , parts of it already opened weeks ago -- including the Atlantis , The Palm , a sister to the Atlantis resort in the Bahamas . The Atlantis played host to the opening celebration Thursday night . Stars including Oprah Winfrey , Michael Jordan , Robert De Niro , Janet Jackson and the Duchess of York were in attendance . Pop star Kylie Minogue performed at the party . Bollywood star Priyanka Chopra started what was billed as the world 's largest-ever fireworks display , with more than 100,000 pyrotechnic devices . When work on the island began , a team of Dutch engineers were employed to create the Palm by using a technique called rainbowing -- a vessel dredging sand from the seabed and spraying and piling it onto the desired area and into the requested shape .
How much has the addition of the man-made island increased the Dubai coastline ?
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female 29
the palm jumeirah increased dubai 's shoreline by one hundred percent after work started on it in two thousand one .
22,050
female 3
how much has the addition of the man-made island increased the dubai coastline ?
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-LRB- CNN -RRB- -- After several delays , NASA said Friday that space shuttle Discovery is scheduled for launch in five days . The space shuttle Discovery , seen here in January , is now scheduled to launch Wednesday . Commander Lee Archambault and his six crewmates are now scheduled to lift off to the International Space Station at 9:20 p.m. ET Wednesday . NASA said its managers had completed a readiness review for Discovery , which will be making the 28th shuttle mission to the ISS . The launch date had been delayed to allow `` additional analysis and particle impact testing associated with a flow-control valve in the shuttle 's main engines , '' the agency said . According to NASA , the readiness review was initiated after damage was found in a valve on the shuttle Endeavour during its November 2008 flight . Three valves have been cleared and installed on Discovery , it said . Discovery is to deliver the fourth and final set of `` solar array wings '' to the ISS . With the completed array the station will be able to provide enough electricity when the crew size is doubled to six in May , NASA said . The Discovery also will carry a replacement for a failed unit in a system that converts urine to drinkable water , it said . Discovery 's 14-day mission will include four spacewalks , NASA said .
What is the name of the space shuttle ?
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female 4
after several delays , nasa said friday that space shuttle discovery is scheduled for launch in five days .
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female 5
what is the name of the space shuttle ?
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The evolutionary strategy used by cicadas of the genus Magicicada make use of prime numbers. These insects spend most of their lives as grubs underground. They only pupate and then emerge from their burrows after 7, 13 or 17 years, at which point they fly about, breed, and then die after a few weeks at most. The logic for this is believed to be that the prime number intervals between emergences make it very difficult for predators to evolve that could specialize as predators on Magicicadas. If Magicicadas appeared at a non-prime number intervals, say every 12 years, then predators appearing every 2, 3, 4, 6, or 12 years would be sure to meet them. Over a 200-year period, average predator populations during hypothetical outbreaks of 14- and 15-year cicadas would be up to 2% higher than during outbreaks of 13- and 17-year cicadas. Though small, this advantage appears to have been enough to drive natural selection in favour of a prime-numbered life-cycle for these insects.
What type of insect employs the use of prime numbers in its evolutionary strategy?
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male 23
over a two hundred-year period, average predator populations during hypothetical outbreaks of fourteen- and fifteen-year cicadas would be up to two% higher than during outbreaks of thirteen- and seventeen-year cicadas.
22,050
female 19
what type of insect employs the use of prime numbers in its evolutionary strategy?
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-LRB- CNN -RRB- -- They 're big , strong , and fierce -- and they wear little blue booties . The police dogs in Duesseldorf , Germany are now patrolling the pavement in protective shoes that their police-officer handlers strap onto their paws . The reason ? Too many glass shards left by beer drinkers in the city center , said Andre Hartwich , a spokesman for police in Duesseldorf . `` We wondered how can we protect our dogs ' feet against glass , '' said Hartwich . `` We looked on the Internet and found these shoes . '' Beer drinkers along the Rhine River and in the city 's Altstadt , or Old Town , often discard beer bottles on pebbled walkways . Broken glass poses a problem for the police force 's 20 German Shepherds and Belgian Shepherds , Hartwich said . In addition , hooligans and vandals leave behind glass shards around New Year 's Eve and during the city 's famous Carnival celebrations . So what 's a dog to do ? Their handlers shelled out 60 euros -- $ 89 -- for shoes that are also worn by dogs who walk on ice in Alaska . Dogs need a month of training to get used to wearing the shoes , Hartwich said . `` We have to condition the dogs to the shoes , '' he said . E-mail to a friend
What is the reason for giving them shoes ?
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male 9
too many glass shards left by beer drinkers in the city center , said andre hartwich , a spokesman for police in duesseldorf .
22,050
male 12
what is the reason for giving them shoes ?
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Mexico City , Mexico -LRB- CNN -RRB- -- Leaders of more than 30 Latin American and Caribbean nations are meeting in Mexico from Monday to launch a group that will serve as an alternative to the Organization of American States . The main difference between the OAS and the yet-to-be-named organization will be that the United States and Canada will not be members . Leaders of Latin American countries have been meeting almost every year since 1986 when the Rio Group was created by countries including Brazil , Argentina , Mexico , Colombia and Venezuela . This year 's summit is intended to take the Rio Group to a new level by creating the organization . Among the main topics to be discussed at the summit is whether to recognize Porfirio Lobo as the legitimate president of Honduras . Lobo , who took office in late January , was elected under a de facto government that resulted from a coup in June against then-president Manuel Zelaya . The ousted leader was then forced out of the country . Other topics on the agenda include the creation of a long-term plan to help Haiti recover from the devastating effects of the earthquake and Argentina 's conflict with Great Britain over oil drilling offshore from the Falkland Islands . The Unity Summit of Latin America and the Caribbean will be held in Cancun .
what will the Summit discuss about ?
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female 16
among the main topics to be discussed at the summit is whether to recognize porfirio lobo as the legitimate president of honduras .
22,050
male 23
what will the summit discuss about ?
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BSkyB has no veto over the presence of channels on their EPG, with open access being an enforced part of their operating licence from Ofcom. Any channel which can get carriage on a suitable beam of a satellite at 28° East is entitled to access to BSkyB's EPG for a fee, ranging from £15–100,000. Third-party channels which opt for encryption receive discounts ranging from reduced price to free EPG entries, free carriage on a BSkyB leased transponder, or actual payment for being carried. However, even in this case, BSkyB does not carry any control over the channel's content or carriage issues such as picture quality.
what is the fee range for accessing BSkyB's EPG?
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any channel which can get carriage on a suitable beam of a satellite at twenty-eightdeg east is entitled to access to bskyb's epg for a fee, ranging from psfifteen-one hundred thousand.
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what is the fee range for accessing bskyb's epg?
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Highly concentrated sources of oxygen promote rapid combustion. Fire and explosion hazards exist when concentrated oxidants and fuels are brought into close proximity; an ignition event, such as heat or a spark, is needed to trigger combustion. Oxygen is the oxidant, not the fuel, but nevertheless the source of most of the chemical energy released in combustion. Combustion hazards also apply to compounds of oxygen with a high oxidative potential, such as peroxides, chlorates, nitrates, perchlorates, and dichromates because they can donate oxygen to a fire.
What is needed to make combustion happen?
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male 29
fire and explosion hazards exist when concentrated oxidants and fuels are brought into close proximity; an ignition event, such as heat or a spark, is needed to trigger combustion.
22,050
female 28
what is needed to make combustion happen?
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PARIS , France -LRB- CNN -RRB- -- A Pablo Picasso sketchbook with 33 pencil drawings disappeared from a locked glass case in a museum in Paris overnight , the French Ministry of Culture announced Tuesday . The sketchbook was discovered missing from the Picasso Museum in Paris overnight . The police were immediately alerted , as was a special unit that combats the trade in stolen cultural artifacts . The sketchbook has a red varnished cover with the word `` Album '' inscribed on it in gold lettering , and measures 16 centimeters by 24 centimeters -LRB- 6 inches by 9 inches -RRB- . Picasso used the sketchbook between 1917 and 1924 when he was in his late 30s and early 40s . The period was extraordinarily eventful for the artist , including collaborations and tours with the Ballets Russes , his marriage to Olga Khokhlova , a dancer from the company , and the birth of his son Paul . Picasso was shifting from the famous Cubist style he helped create to his neo-Classical phase during the years covered by the sketchbook , according a biography on his official Web site . CNN 's Niki Cook contributed to this report
The artist used the sketchbook when ?
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male 14
picasso used the sketchbook between nineteen seventeen and nineteen twenty-four when he was in his late thirtys and early fortys .
22,050
female 13
the artist used the sketchbook when ?
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Mexico City , Mexico -LRB- CNN -RRB- -- Leaders of more than 30 Latin American and Caribbean nations are meeting in Mexico from Monday to launch a group that will serve as an alternative to the Organization of American States . The main difference between the OAS and the yet-to-be-named organization will be that the United States and Canada will not be members . Leaders of Latin American countries have been meeting almost every year since 1986 when the Rio Group was created by countries including Brazil , Argentina , Mexico , Colombia and Venezuela . This year 's summit is intended to take the Rio Group to a new level by creating the organization . Among the main topics to be discussed at the summit is whether to recognize Porfirio Lobo as the legitimate president of Honduras . Lobo , who took office in late January , was elected under a de facto government that resulted from a coup in June against then-president Manuel Zelaya . The ousted leader was then forced out of the country . Other topics on the agenda include the creation of a long-term plan to help Haiti recover from the devastating effects of the earthquake and Argentina 's conflict with Great Britain over oil drilling offshore from the Falkland Islands . The Unity Summit of Latin America and the Caribbean will be held in Cancun .
how many nations meet ?
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female 12
mexico city , mexico leaders of more than thirty latin american and caribbean nations are meeting in mexico from monday to launch a group that will serve as an alternative to the organization of american states .
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male 10
how many nations meet ?
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-LRB- CNN -RRB- -- An American woman died aboard a cruise ship that docked at Rio de Janeiro on Tuesday , the same ship on which 86 passengers previously fell ill , according to the state-run Brazilian news agency , Agencia Brasil . The American tourist died aboard the MS Veendam , owned by cruise operator Holland America . Federal Police told Agencia Brasil that forensic doctors were investigating her death . The ship 's doctors told police that the woman was elderly and suffered from diabetes and hypertension , according the agency . The other passengers came down with diarrhea prior to her death during an earlier part of the trip , the ship 's doctors said . The Veendam left New York 36 days ago for a South America tour .
How much passengers had fallen ?
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female 9
an american woman died aboard a cruise ship that docked at rio de janeiro on tuesday , the same ship on which eighty-six passengers previously fell ill , according to the state-run brazilian news agency , agencia brasil .
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female 1
how much passengers had fallen ?
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LONDON , England -LRB- CNN -RRB- -- It runs on 100 per cent renewable biodiesel and holds the record for the fastest circumnavigation of the globe in a powerboat -- and now Earthrace is for sale . For sale : The green powerboat Earthrace is on the market for $ 1.5 million . The boat 's owner , New Zealander Pete Bethune , listed Earthrace as for sale on the vessel 's dedicated Web site last year , and he 's now taking it on a tour of Australia and New Zealand in the hope of finding a buyer . Bethune is asking $ 1.5 million for the trimaran , which holds the world record for the fastest time in circling the globe in a powerboat . Earthrace achieved the feat in 60 days , 23 hours and 49 minutes ; beating the old record by over two weeks . Earthrace claims to have a net zero carbon footprint by running on renewable bio diesel . Most of the fuel is believed to come from waste animal fats . The 1080 hp engine is kept cool with ducts which expel hot air and suck in cold air . See an image gallery of Earthrace '' Bethune has said he hopes to pay off some debts with the sale of the boat .
What kind of craft is Earthrace ?
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22,050
male 30
for sale : the green powerboat earthrace is on the market for $ one.
22,050
male 12
what kind of craft is earthrace ?
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-LRB- CNN -RRB- -- A man who rescued a co-worker from the jaws of a crocodile in northern Australia also accidentally shot him in the process , police said . A mature saltwater crocodile in the the murky waters of the Adelaide River , near Darwin in the Northern Territory . The two men were collecting crocodile eggs by a river bank in Australia 's Northern Territory Tuesday when a crocodile grabbed Jason Grant by the lower right arm , a spokeswoman for the area police told CNN . The second man , Zac Fitzgerald , shot the crocodile , causing it to let go of Grant 's arm . But a second shot that Fitzgerald fired struck Grant in the upper right arm , said Northern Territory police spokeswoman Katie Fowden . Grant , who is in his late 20s , was flown to a hospital for treatment of both the bullet and the crocodile wounds . His injuries were not life-threatening , Fowden said . The two men are workers at a crocodile farm in Darwin , the capital city of the Northern Territory . They were collecting the eggs legally , police said . E-mail to a friend CNN 's Saeed Ahmed contributed to this report
The man was rescued from what in northern Australia ?
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female 13
a man who rescued a co-worker from the jaws of a crocodile in northern australia also accidentally shot him in the process , police said .
22,050
female 17
the man was rescued from what in northern australia ?
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In 1993, Galor and Zeira showed that inequality in the presence of credit market imperfections has a long lasting detrimental effect on human capital formation and economic development. A 1996 study by Perotti examined the channels through which inequality may affect economic growth. He showed that, in accordance with the credit market imperfection approach, inequality is associated with lower level of human capital formation (education, experience, and apprenticeship) and higher level of fertility, and thereby lower levels of growth. He found that inequality is associated with higher levels of redistributive taxation, which is associated with lower levels of growth from reductions in private savings and investment. Perotti concluded that, "more equal societies have lower fertility rates and higher rates of investment in education. Both are reflected in higher rates of growth. Also, very unequal societies tend to be politically and socially unstable, which is reflected in lower rates of investment and therefore growth."
When did Galor and Zeria show new information about inequality?
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in nineteen ninety-three, galor and zeira showed that inequality in the presence of credit market imperfections has a long lasting detrimental effect on human capital formation and economic development.
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when did galor and zeria show new information about inequality?
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Islamabad , Pakistan -LRB- CNN -RRB- -- The Pakistani Taliban are waiting the weather out and will take on the military when winter arrives in Pakistan 's tribal region , said Taliban leader Hakeemullah Mehsud in a phone call with CNN . `` We will wait till January for our offensive since we are stronger during the snowing season , '' Mehsud said . He told CNN he remains confident despite the large-scale military operation currently targeting him and his fighters in the province of South Waziristan . `` We have conserved our energy and have not lost our morale , '' he said . The leadership of his organization is safe , he said , but he did n't say where they are taking refuge . He neither denied nor confirmed that the Pakistani Taliban was responsible for Monday 's suicide blast outside the district courthouse in Peshawar . `` Being occupied in other matters , I have not been able to contact my colleagues there , so I will not be able to take responsibility at this time , '' Mehsud said . Eleven people died and 36 were wounded in the Monday terror attack , according to a count by the hospital where victims were taken . Two of the dead were police officers . Peshawar is the capital of the Northwest Frontier Province , where the Pakistani government has also waged its recent military offense against Taliban militants .
Who is the Taliban leader ?
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islamabad , pakistan the pakistani taliban are waiting the weather out and will take on the military when winter arrives in pakistan 's tribal region , said taliban leader hakeemullah mehsud in a phone call with cnn .
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who is the taliban leader ?
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For many native populations, the elimination of French power in North America meant the disappearance of a strong ally and counterweight to British expansion, leading to their ultimate dispossession. The Ohio Country was particularly vulnerable to legal and illegal settlement due to the construction of military roads to the area by Braddock and Forbes. Although the Spanish takeover of the Louisiana territory (which was not completed until 1769) had modest repercussions, the British takeover of Spanish Florida resulted in the westward migration of tribes that did not want to do business with the British, and a rise in tensions between the Choctaw and the Creek, historic enemies whose divisions the British at times exploited. The change of control in Florida also prompted most of its Spanish Catholic population to leave. Most went to Cuba, including the entire governmental records from St. Augustine, although some Christianized Yamasee were resettled to the coast of Mexico.
What did the loss mean to France?
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for many native populations, the elimination of french power in north america meant the disappearance of a strong ally and counterweight to british expansion, leading to their ultimate dispossession.
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what did the loss mean to france?
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-LRB- CNN -RRB- -- Illness forced Whitney Houston to postpone the first four shows of the European leg of her '' Nothing But Love '' comeback tour , her publicist said Wednesday . `` Doctors visited Whitney late last night in Paris and confirmed that she was suffering from an upper respiratory infection , '' a statement issued Wednesday said . `` Upon medical advice Whitney has been advised that she can not perform to allow her time to recover . '' It was announced Monday that Houston would miss Tuesday 's show in Paris because of the illness , but now doctors have advised her to cancel her first three United Kingdom performances , the publicist said . `` Only last month Whitney had said how excited she was to be performing again in the U.K. after her eleven year absence and was looking forward to performing new songs as well as crowd favorites , '' the statement said . Her two Manchester , England shows have been moved from Thursday and Friday to the end of her tour on June 17 and 18 , the publicist said . The Glasgow , Scotland concert has been shifted from this Sunday to May 1 , he said . The tour is expected to resume next Tuesday in Birmingham , England . Houston just completed a tour of Asia and Australia .
What is Houston 's tour named ?
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illness forced whitney houston to postpone the first four shows of the european leg of her nothing but love comeback tour , her publicist said wednesday .
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what is houston 's tour named ?
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The Social Charter was subsequently adopted in 1989 by 11 of the then 12 member states. The UK refused to sign the Social Charter and was exempt from the legislation covering Social Charter issues unless it agreed to be bound by the legislation. The UK subsequently was the only member state to veto the Social Charter being included as the "Social Chapter" of the 1992 Maastricht Treaty - instead, an Agreement on Social Policy was added as a protocol. Again, the UK was exempt from legislation arising from the protocol, unless it agreed to be bound by it. The protocol was to become known as "Social Chapter", despite not actually being a chapter of the Maastricht Treaty. To achieve aims of the Agreement on Social Policy the European Union was to "support and complement" the policies of member states. The aims of the Agreement on Social Policy are:
How many member states adopted the Social Charter in 1989?
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the social charter was subsequently adopted in nineteen eighty-nine by eleven of the then twelve member states.
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how many member states adopted the social charter in nineteen eighty-nine?
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-LRB- CNN -RRB- -- Kate Hudson 's ex , Black Crowes rocker Chris Robinson , is going to be a dad again , a representative for the band confirmed in a statement Tuesday . Chris Robinson and girlfriend Allison Bridges will be having a child in early 2010 . Robinson and girlfriend Allison Bridges , who have been dating for two years , are expecting their first child in early 2010 , the statement said . The baby will be the 42-year-old frontman 's second child -- - he and Hudson have a 5 1/2 - year-old son , Ryder Russell , together . Hudson and Robinson were married for six years and their divorce was finalized in October 2006 . They were granted joint custody of their son . Robinson and his brother Rich formed the band that would eventually become the Black Crowes in the 1980s . The Crowes ' new album , `` Before the Frost ... Until the Freeze , '' is in stores now .
How long has Robinson and girlfriend been dating ?
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robinson and girlfriend allison bridges , who have been dating for two years , are expecting their first child in early twenty ten , the statement said .
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how long has robinson and girlfriend been dating ?
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Larger drugs (>500 Da) can provoke a neutralizing immune response, particularly if the drugs are administered repeatedly, or in larger doses. This limits the effectiveness of drugs based on larger peptides and proteins (which are typically larger than 6000 Da). In some cases, the drug itself is not immunogenic, but may be co-administered with an immunogenic compound, as is sometimes the case for Taxol. Computational methods have been developed to predict the immunogenicity of peptides and proteins, which are particularly useful in designing therapeutic antibodies, assessing likely virulence of mutations in viral coat particles, and validation of proposed peptide-based drug treatments. Early techniques relied mainly on the observation that hydrophilic amino acids are overrepresented in epitope regions than hydrophobic amino acids; however, more recent developments rely on machine learning techniques using databases of existing known epitopes, usually on well-studied virus proteins, as a training set. A publicly accessible database has been established for the cataloguing of epitopes from pathogens known to be recognizable by B cells. The emerging field of bioinformatics-based studies of immunogenicity is referred to as immunoinformatics. Immunoproteomics is the study of large sets of proteins (proteomics) involved in the immune response.
At what size and larger can drugs elicit a neutralizing immune response?
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larger drugs >five hundred da can provoke a neutralizing immune response, particularly if the drugs are administered repeatedly, or in larger doses.
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at what size and larger can drugs elicit a neutralizing immune response?
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Students at the University of Chicago run over 400 clubs and organizations known as Recognized Student Organizations (RSOs). These include cultural and religious groups, academic clubs and teams, and common-interest organizations. Notable extracurricular groups include the University of Chicago College Bowl Team, which has won 118 tournaments and 15 national championships, leading both categories internationally. The university's competitive Model United Nations team was the top ranked team in North America in 2013-14 and 2014-2015. Among notable RSOs are the nation's longest continuously running student film society Doc Films, organizing committee for the University of Chicago Scavenger Hunt, the twice-weekly student newspaper The Chicago Maroon, the alternative weekly student newspaper South Side Weekly, the nation's second oldest continuously running student improvisational theater troupe Off-Off Campus, and the university-owned radio station WHPK.
What is the name of the country's longest continuously running student film society?
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among notable rsos are the nation's longest continuously running student film society doc films, organizing committee for the university of chicago scavenger hunt, the twice-weekly student newspaper the chicago maroon, the alternative weekly student newspaper south side weekly, the nation's second oldest continuously running student improvisational theater troupe off-off campus, and the university-owned radio station whpk.
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what is the name of the country's longest continuously running student film society?
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In 2005, parts of the Amazon basin experienced the worst drought in one hundred years, and there were indications that 2006 could have been a second successive year of drought. A July 23, 2006 article in the UK newspaper The Independent reported Woods Hole Research Center results showing that the forest in its present form could survive only three years of drought. Scientists at the Brazilian National Institute of Amazonian Research argue in the article that this drought response, coupled with the effects of deforestation on regional climate, are pushing the rainforest towards a "tipping point" where it would irreversibly start to die. It concludes that the forest is on the brink of being turned into savanna or desert, with catastrophic consequences for the world's climate.
What organization predicted that the Amazon forest could survive only three years of drought?
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a july twenty-three, two thousand six article in the uk newspaper the independent reported woods hole research center results showing that the forest in its present form could survive only three years of drought.
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what organization predicted that the amazon forest could survive only three years of drought?
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Mexico City , Mexico -LRB- CNN -RRB- -- Leaders of more than 30 Latin American and Caribbean nations are meeting in Mexico from Monday to launch a group that will serve as an alternative to the Organization of American States . The main difference between the OAS and the yet-to-be-named organization will be that the United States and Canada will not be members . Leaders of Latin American countries have been meeting almost every year since 1986 when the Rio Group was created by countries including Brazil , Argentina , Mexico , Colombia and Venezuela . This year 's summit is intended to take the Rio Group to a new level by creating the organization . Among the main topics to be discussed at the summit is whether to recognize Porfirio Lobo as the legitimate president of Honduras . Lobo , who took office in late January , was elected under a de facto government that resulted from a coup in June against then-president Manuel Zelaya . The ousted leader was then forced out of the country . Other topics on the agenda include the creation of a long-term plan to help Haiti recover from the devastating effects of the earthquake and Argentina 's conflict with Great Britain over oil drilling offshore from the Falkland Islands . The Unity Summit of Latin America and the Caribbean will be held in Cancun .
What is the objective of summit ?
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this year 's summit is intended to take the rio group to a new level by creating the organization .
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what is the objective of summit ?
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-LRB- CNN -RRB- -- Emmy-winning Patrick McGoohan , the actor who created one of British television 's most surreal thrillers , has died aged 80 , according to British media reports . Fans holding placards of Patrick McGoohan recreate a scene from ` The Prisoner ' to celebrate the 40th anniversary of the show in 2007 . The Press Association , quoting his son-in-law Cleve Landsberg , reported he died in Los Angeles after a short illness . McGoohan , star of the 1960s show ` The Danger Man , ' is best remembered for writing and starring in ` The Prisoner ' about a former spy locked away in an isolated village who tries to escape each episode . The Internet Movie Data Base Web site says the `` mysterious final episode caused such an uproar that McGoohan was to desert England for more than 20 years . '' In a long career in TV and movies , he was King Edward Longshanks in ` Braveheart , ' and he won two Emmys for work on the ` Columbo ' series starring Peter Falk . He also did a voiceover on ` The Simpsons ' cartoon of his character in ` The Prisoner . ' He was born in Astoria , New York to Irish emigrants but the family returned to Ireland shortly afterwards . McGoohan was raised in Ireland and England .
What is the age of Patrick McGoohan ?
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emmy-winning patrick mcgoohan , the actor who created one of british television 's most surreal thrillers , has died aged eighty , according to british media reports .
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what is the age of patrick mcgoohan ?
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-LRB- CNN -RRB- -- Former child actor Gary Coleman remained in a Utah jail Monday after being booked on an outstanding arrest warrant relating to a domestic violence case , authorities said . `` He 's still our guest here , '' Utah County sheriff 's spokesman Lt. Dennis Harris said Monday afternoon . Police visited Coleman 's Santaquin City , Utah , home Sunday in response to a civil disturbance call , but no criminal charges were filed , a police spokeswoman said . A computer check , however , revealed a misdemeanor failure to appear in court warrant for the former `` Diff ` rent Strokes '' star stemming from a domestic violence incident last year , the spokeswoman said . Coleman , 41 , was arrested and booked without incident Sunday in the county jail in Spanish Fork , the spokesman said . Coleman could get out of jail by posting a $ 1,725 bail , but that has not happened , Harris said . Coleman 's mug shot released by the jail showed that he was `` not too happy , '' Harris said . Police did not release details about the previous case related to the arrest warrant . CNN 's Alan Duke and Jack Hannah contributed to this report .
For what reason did police visit the actor 's home ?
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police visited coleman 's santaquin city , utah , home sunday in response to a civil disturbance call , but no criminal charges were filed , a police spokeswoman said .
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for what reason did police visit the actor 's home ?
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Other evidence of the Walloons and Huguenots in Canterbury includes a block of houses in Turnagain Lane, where weavers' windows survive on the top floor, as many Huguenots worked as weavers. The Weavers, a half-timbered house by the river, was the site of a weaving school from the late 16th century to about 1830. (It has been adapted as a restaurant—see illustration above. The house derives its name from a weaving school which was moved there in the last years of the 19th century, reviving an earlier use.) Others refugees practised the variety of occupations necessary to sustain the community as distinct from the indigenous population. Such economic separation was the condition of the refugees' initial acceptance in the City. They also settled elsewhere in Kent, particularly Sandwich, Faversham and Maidstone—towns in which there used to be refugee churches.
What other English towns were sites of Huguenot settlement?
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they also settled elsewhere in kent, particularly sandwich, faversham and maidstone--towns in which there used to be refugee churches.
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what other english towns were sites of huguenot settlement?
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-LRB- CNN -RRB- -- In Focus : Sovereign Wealth Funds Sheikha Lubna Al Qasimi , Minister of Foreign Trade , U.A.E. , talks to CNN about future relations with Washington What a difference a credit crunch makes . Sovereign Wealth Funds control up to $ 3 trillion in assets , which could provide essential liquidity during the global slowdown . British Prime Minister Gordon Brown toured the Gulf this week in an attempt to secure more funds from the region . MME takes a look at what the Sovereign Wealth Funds can bring to the table and interviews the top U.S. official overseeing relations with the SWFs , Deputy Treasury Secretary Robert Kimmitt . Facetime : Sheikha Lubna Al Qasimi , Minister of Foreign Trade , U.A.E. . A new era and a new President for the United States . A historic week with the election of the 44th President of the United States . But what can the region look for in a new U.S. administration ? We talk to United Arab Emirates ' Minister of Foreign Trade , Sheikha Lubna Al Qasimi about future relations between the Middle East and Washington . Watch the show this week at the times -LRB- GMT -RRB- below : Friday : 0915 , 1945 Saturday : 0645 Sunday : 0815
Who is the U.A.E. 's Minister of Foreign Trade ?
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in focus : sovereign wealth funds sheikha lubna al qasimi , minister of foreign trade , u.a.e. , talks to cnn about future relations with washington what a difference a credit crunch makes .
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who is the u.a.e. 's minister of foreign trade ?
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-LRB- CNN -RRB- -- World number two Roger Federer stepped up his preparations for the Australian Open with an easy win over Spaniard Carlos Moya in the Kooyong Classic in Melbourne on Wednesday . Federer plays a backhand during his straight sets win over Moya in Melbourne . Federer , who will be looking to tie Pete Sampras with his 14th grand slam , opened with a 6-2 6-3 win in the eight-man invitational tournament . The Swiss has begun the year with successive defeats to world number four Andy Murray in Abu Dhabi and Dubai , but made no mistake against former French Open champion Moya . He needed just 57 minutes to progress at the former home of the Australian Open . `` I was a little rusty in the beginning , missed quite a few forehands , but I thought it was a good match overall , '' he told the Press Association . `` There were a few gusts of wind , which makes it not easy to play , but I felt like I was playing OK . '' Earlier , Federer 's compatriot Stanislas Wawrinka also had an easy win over Cypriot Marcos Baghdatis 6-2 6-2 . Federer 's next opponent will be Spanish Davis Cup hero Fernando Verdasco , who swept past young Croatian star Marin Cilic 6-2 7-5 . Second seed Fernando Gonzalez of Chile also went through as he beat Ivan Ljubicic of Croatia 6-4 6-3 .
Where is the Kooyong Classic Held ?
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federer plays a backhand during his straight sets win over moya in melbourne .
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where is the kooyong classic held ?
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There are also many places commemorating the heroic history of Warsaw. Pawiak, an infamous German Gestapo prison now occupied by a Mausoleum of Memory of Martyrdom and the museum, is only the beginning of a walk in the traces of Heroic City. The Warsaw Citadel, an impressive 19th-century fortification built after the defeat of the November Uprising, was a place of martyr for the Poles. Another important monument, the statue of Little Insurgent located at the ramparts of the Old Town, commemorates the children who served as messengers and frontline troops in the Warsaw Uprising, while the impressive Warsaw Uprising Monument by Wincenty Kućma was erected in memory of the largest insurrection of World War II.
Who does the statue of Little Insurgent commemorate?
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another important monument, the statue of little insurgent located at the ramparts of the old town, commemorates the children who served as messengers and frontline troops in the warsaw uprising, while the impressive warsaw uprising monument by wincenty kucma was erected in memory of the largest insurrection of world war ii.
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who does the statue of little insurgent commemorate?
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Between 1402 and 1405, the expedition led by the Norman noble Jean de Bethencourt and the Poitevine Gadifer de la Salle conquered the Canarian islands of Lanzarote, Fuerteventura and El Hierro off the Atlantic coast of Africa. Their troops were gathered in Normandy, Gascony and were later reinforced by Castilian colonists.
What continent are the Canarian Islands off the coast of?
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between fourteen oh two and fourteen oh five, the expedition led by the norman noble jean de bethencourt and the poitevine gadifer de la salle conquered the canarian islands of lanzarote, fuerteventura and el hierro off the atlantic coast of africa.
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what continent are the canarian islands off the coast of?
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Downtown San Diego is the central business district of San Diego, though the city is filled with business districts. These include Carmel Valley, Del Mar Heights, Mission Valley, Rancho Bernardo, Sorrento Mesa, and University City. Most of these districts are located in Northern San Diego and some within North County regions.
Other than its main central business district, where are the majority of San Diego's business districts located?
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most of these districts are located in northern san diego and some within north county regions.
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other than its main central business district, where are the majority of san diego's business districts located?
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-LRB- CNN -RRB- -- South Korea 's new president has pledged to donate his salary to the underprivileged . South Korean leader Lee Myung-Bak says he would donate his salary to help the underprivileged . Lee Myung-Bak made the pledge during an unscheduled meeting with reporters Sunday in the press room of his presidential office , the state news agency reported . The president said he would donate his salary during his entire five-year term . Lee is a former CEO of an engineering and construction company with a vast personal fortune . As mayor of Seoul from 2002 to 2004 , Lee donated his salary to the children of street cleaners and firefighters . `` I promised to spend my whole salary earned as a public official on public welfare , '' Lee told reporters . `` My plan to donate the presidential salary to the underprivileged is an extension of that promise . '' The news agency did not say how much the president earns in a year . During the election campaign , Lee , 66 , vowed to donate his entire personal fortune of more than 30 billion won -LRB- $ 30.2 million -RRB- to the poor . He said at the time he would keep only a retirement house in Seoul . E-mail to a friend
what is lee a former ceo of
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lee is a former ceo of an engineering and construction company with a vast personal fortune .
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what is lee a former ceo of
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Homes from the early 20th century line this boulevard in the heart of the historic Alta Vista Tract. The section of Huntington Boulevard between First Street on the west to Cedar Avenue on the east is the home to many large, stately homes. The original development of this area began circa 1910, on 190 acres of what had been an alfalfa field. The Alta Vista Tract, as the land would become known, was mapped by William Stranahan for the Pacific Improvement Corporation, and was officially platted in 1911. The tract's boundaries were Balch Avenue on the south, Cedar Avenue on the east, the rear property line of Platt Avenue (east of Sixth Street) and Platt Avenue (west of Sixth Street) on the north, and First Street on the west. The subdivision was annexed to the City in January 1912, in an election that was the first in which women voted in the community. At the time of its admission to the City, the Alta Vista Tract was uninhabited but landscaped, although the trees had to be watered by tank wagon. In 1914 developers Billings & Meyering acquired the tract, completed street development, provided the last of the necessary municipal improvements including water service, and began marketing the property with fervor. A mere half decade later the tract had 267 homes. This rapid development was no doubt hastened by the Fresno Traction Company right-of-way along Huntington Boulevard, which provided streetcar connections between downtown and the County Hospital.
In what year did developers Billings & Meyering acquire the Alta Vista Tract?
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in nineteen fourteen developers billings & meyering acquired the tract, completed street development, provided the last of the necessary municipal improvements including water service, and began marketing the property with fervor.
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male 26
in what year did developers billings & meyering acquire the alta vista tract?
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-LRB- CNN -RRB- -- A passenger plane skidded off an airport runway and burst into flames in the northeastern Iranian city of Mashhad on Friday , killing at least 17 people and injuring about 20 , according to government-backed Press TV . Aryan Airlines Flight 1625 skidded off the runway and burst into flames Friday in Mashhad , Iran . There were 150 passengers on board Aryan Airlines Flight 1625 , according to the Islamic Republic News Agency , or IRNA . There was no immediate information on the number of crew . An Iranian official said those aboard had been evacuated . Ghahraman Rashid , deputy governor-general of Khorasan province , said the plane had flown from Tehran , IRNA reported . `` All those killed and injured and the rest of the passengers had been evacuated from the plane and the fire on board had been brought under control , '' IRNA quoted the official as saying . He said the plane was a Russian-made Ilyushin . Watch video of the plane '' This is the second deadly plane crash in Iran this month . On July 15 , a Caspian Airlines passenger plane carrying 168 people crashed in northwestern Iran , killing everyone on board , including 10 members of the country 's youth judo team : eight athletes and two coaches .
in which city fire happened ?
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a passenger plane skidded off an airport runway and burst into flames in the northeastern iranian city of mashhad on friday , killing at least seventeen people and injuring about twenty , according to government-backed press tv .
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in which city fire happened ?
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In 2005, parts of the Amazon basin experienced the worst drought in one hundred years, and there were indications that 2006 could have been a second successive year of drought. A July 23, 2006 article in the UK newspaper The Independent reported Woods Hole Research Center results showing that the forest in its present form could survive only three years of drought. Scientists at the Brazilian National Institute of Amazonian Research argue in the article that this drought response, coupled with the effects of deforestation on regional climate, are pushing the rainforest towards a "tipping point" where it would irreversibly start to die. It concludes that the forest is on the brink of being turned into savanna or desert, with catastrophic consequences for the world's climate.
Along with drought, what is one other factor that is pushing the Amazon rainforest towards a tipping point?
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female 12
scientists at the brazilian national institute of amazonian research argue in the article that this drought response, coupled with the effects of deforestation on regional climate, are pushing the rainforest towards a "tipping point" where it would irreversibly start to die.
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female 13
along with drought, what is one other factor that is pushing the amazon rainforest towards a tipping point?
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The Central Region, consisting of present-day Hebei, Shandong, Shanxi, the south-eastern part of present-day Inner Mongolia and the Henan areas to the north of the Yellow River, was considered the most important region of the dynasty and directly governed by the Central Secretariat (or Zhongshu Sheng) at Khanbaliq (modern Beijing); similarly, another top-level administrative department called the Bureau of Buddhist and Tibetan Affairs (or Xuanzheng Yuan) held administrative rule over the whole of modern-day Tibet and a part of Sichuan, Qinghai and Kashmir.
What modern city did Khanbaliq become?
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male 27
the central region, consisting of present-day hebei, shandong, shanxi, the south-eastern part of present-day inner mongolia and the henan areas to the north of the yellow river, was considered the most important region of the dynasty and directly governed by the central secretariat or zhongshu sheng at khanbaliq modern beijing; similarly, another top-level administrative department called the bureau of buddhist and tibetan affairs or xuanzheng yuan held administrative rule over the whole of modern-day tibet and a part of sichuan, qinghai and kashmir.
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male 7
what modern city did khanbaliq become?
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-LRB- CNN -RRB- -- Joel `` Taz '' DiGregorio , keyboardist and original member of The Charlie Daniels Band , died Wednesday night from injuries he suffered in a single car wreck in Cheatham County , Tennessee . He was 67 . `` I am in shock now , Taz was one of my best friends , '' Charlie Daniels said in a statement . `` The CDB family has lost a great friend and musician . '' DiGregorio was a member of the band for more than 40 years and co-wrote its signature song , `` The Devil Went Down to Georgia . '' Funeral arrangements are pending . DiGregorio was on his way to meet the band 's tour bus when his car crashed near Nashville . Details about the wreck were not immediately available . Because of his death , the band canceled a Thursday night concert in Georgia and a show Saturday night in Connecticut . `` We traveled many miles together and shared so many nights on the road . We 're going to miss you buddy , '' Daniels said . `` You were one of a kind and will never be forgotten . '' CNN 's Ric Ward contributed to this report
What was DiGregorio a member of
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female 19
joel taz digregorio , keyboardist and original member of the charlie daniels band , died wednesday night from injuries he suffered in a single car wreck in cheatham county , tennessee .
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female 28
what was digregorio a member of
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-LRB- CNN -RRB- -- Illness forced Whitney Houston to postpone the first four shows of the European leg of her `` Nothing But Love '' comeback tour , her publicist said Wednesday . `` Doctors visited Whitney late last night in Paris and confirmed that she was suffering from an upper respiratory infection , '' a statement issued Wednesday said . `` Upon medical advice Whitney has been advised that she can not perform to allow her time to recover . '' It was announced Monday that Houston would miss Tuesday 's show in Paris because of the illness , but now doctors have advised her to cancel her first three United Kingdom performances , the publicist said . `` Only last month Whitney had said how excited she was to be performing again in the U.K. after her eleven year absence and was looking forward to performing new songs as well as crowd favorites , '' the statement said . Her two Manchester , England shows have been moved from Thursday and Friday to the end of her tour on June 17 and 18 , the publicist said . The Glasgow , Scotland concert has been shifted from this Sunday to May 1 , he said . The tour is expected to resume next Tuesday in Birmingham , England . Houston just completed a tour of Asia and Australia .
What 's she suffering from ?
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female 30
doctors visited whitney late last night in paris and confirmed that she was suffering from an upper respiratory infection , a statement issued wednesday said .
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what 's she suffering from ?
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-LRB- CNN -RRB- -- Kate Hudson 's ex , Black Crowes rocker Chris Robinson , is going to be a dad again , a representative for the band confirmed in a statement Tuesday . Chris Robinson and girlfriend Allison Bridges will be having a child in early 2010 . Robinson and girlfriend Allison Bridges , who have been dating for two years , are expecting their first child in early 2010 , the statement said . The baby will be the 42-year-old frontman 's second child -- - he and Hudson have a 5 1/2 - year-old son , Ryder Russell , together . Hudson and Robinson were married for six years and their divorce was finalized in October 2006 . They were granted joint custody of their son . Robinson and his brother Rich formed the band that would eventually become the Black Crowes in the 1980s . The Crowes ' new album , `` Before the Frost ... Until the Freeze , '' is in stores now .
How long have Robinson and Bridges been dating ?
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female 28
robinson and girlfriend allison bridges , who have been dating for two years , are expecting their first child in early twenty ten , the statement said .
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male 25
how long have robinson and bridges been dating ?
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BAGHDAD , Iraq -LRB- CNN -RRB- -- Two UH-60 Blackhawk helicopters collided Saturday night while landing in northern Baghdad , killing one Iraqi soldier , a U.S. military spokesman said . Two UH-60 Blackhawk helicopters , similar to this , crashed Saturday in northern Baghdad , the U.S. military says . Two U.S. troops and two Iraqi soldiers were injured , said military spokesman Lt. Patrick Evans . Enemy fire is not suspected , he said . However , two Interior Ministry officials said that a U.S. helicopter crashed in northeastern Baghdad as a result of clashes between U.S.-backed Iraqi forces and gunmen . The Iraqi officials said the area was sealed off , so they did not know casualty figures . One Iraqi official said the gunfight continued late into the night . U.S. officials said they did not know how many people were onboard . The crash occurred at Combat Outpost Ford in Adhamiya , a northern Baghdad neighborhood on the eastern bank of the Tigris River , the U.S. spokesman said . An Iraqi official said the helicopter went down in Talbiya , a stronghold of Shiite militia .
Number of Blackhawk helicopters that crashed ?
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female 9
however , two interior ministry officials said that a u.s. helicopter crashed in northeastern baghdad as a result of clashes between u.s.-backed iraqi forces and gunmen .
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male 18
number of blackhawk helicopters that crashed ?
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Lisbon , Portugal -LRB- CNN -RRB- -- Pope Benedict XVI made one of his strongest statements to date on the sex abuse scandal sweeping the Roman Catholic Church , saying Tuesday the reality he has seen is `` terrifying . '' And he distanced himself from criticism of the media by senior Vatican officials , saying the most important attacks on the church do n't come from the outside , they come from the sins of the members of the church , CNN senior Vatican analyst John Allen said . Benedict was speaking on his plane en route to Portugal , where he is making a four-day visit . He has said very little in public about the scandal , which has swept Western Europe this year , leading bishops to quit or offer to quit in Ireland , Germany and Belgium . Hundreds of people have come forward this year saying they were abused by priests or other Catholic authority figures there and in Austria , Netherlands and the United States . He said three weeks ago he was `` greatly moved '' by meeting victims of abuse in Valletta , Malta . He said he gave the victims `` assurances of the church 's action '' after the April 18 meeting . It is not clear if he plans to meet victims of abuse in Portugal , which has not been as badly shaken by the scandal as many other European countries .
Where was the Pope en route to ?
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female 14
benedict was speaking on his plane en route to portugal , where he is making a four-day visit .
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where was the pope en route to ?
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In 1939, c. 1,300,000 people lived in Warsaw, but in 1945 – only 420,000. During the first years after the war, the population growth was c. 6%, so shortly the city started to suffer from the lack of flats and of areas for new houses. The first remedial measure was the Warsaw area enlargement (1951) – but the city authorities were still forced to introduce residency registration limitations: only the spouses and children of the permanent residents as well as some persons of public importance (like renowned specialists) were allowed to get the registration, hence halving the population growth in the following years. It also bolstered some kind of conviction among Poles that Varsovians thought of themselves as better only because they lived in the capital. Unfortunately this belief still lives on in Poland (although not as much as it used to be) – even though since 1990 there are no limitations to residency registration anymore.
How many people lived in Warsaw in 1939?
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in nineteen thirty-nine, c. one million, three hundred thousand people lived in warsaw, but in nineteen forty-five - only four hundred twenty thousand.
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male 12
how many people lived in warsaw in nineteen thirty-nine?
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On February 3, 2003 actress Lana Clarkson died in Spector's mansion (the Pyrenees Castle) in Alhambra, California. Her body was found slumped in a chair with a single gunshot wound to her mouth with broken teeth scattered over the carpet. Spector told Esquire magazine in July 2003 that Clarkson's death was an "accidental suicide" and that she "kissed the gun". The emergency call from Spector's home, made by Spector's driver, Adriano de Souza, quotes Spector as saying, "I think I've killed someone". De Souza added that he saw Spector come out the back door of the house with a gun in his hand. Spector remained free on $1 million bail while awaiting trial, which began on March 19, 2007. Presiding Judge Larry Paul Fidler allowed the proceedings in Los Angeles Superior Court to be televised. On September 26, 2007, Judge Fidler declared a mistrial because of a hung jury (ten to two for conviction). The retrial of Spector for murder in the second degree began on October 20, 2008, with Judge Fidler again presiding; this time it was not televised. Spector was once again represented by attorney Jennifer Lee Barringer. The case went to the jury on March 26, 2009, and 19 days later, on April 13, the jury returned a guilty verdict. Additionally, Spector was found guilty of using a firearm in the commission of a crime, which added four years to the sentence. He was immediately taken into custody and, on May 29, 2009, was sentenced to 19 years to life in the California state prison system. CANNOTANSWER
who did he murder
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on february three, two thousand three actress lana clarkson died in spector's mansion the pyrenees castle in alhambra, california.
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who did he murder
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-LRB- CNN -RRB- -- Authorities have recovered 54 bodies after a ferry crammed with people capsized in southern Bangladesh , police said Sunday . Among the victims were 22 children and 15 women , said Nazrul Islam , the police chief of Bhola district where the accident occurred Friday . Thirty more passengers are believed missing and presumed dead , he said . `` Hopefully , in few hours , we should be able to confirm the exact number of missing -LRB- people -RRB- , '' Islam said . The boat had a capacity of 1,500 but was overcrowded with about 2,000 people who were traveling from the capital , Dhaka , to their homes in Bhola for the Muslim festival of Eid al-Adha . The boat toppled as passengers weighted down one side to disembark , Islam said . Police and firefighters rushed to aid passengers , many of whom were trapped in the lower deck . CNN 's Harmeet Shah Singh contributed to this report
what was the boat capacity ?
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female 26
the boat had a capacity of fifteen hundred but was overcrowded with about two thousand people who were traveling from the capital , dhaka , to their homes in bhola for the muslim festival of eid al-adha .
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female 7
what was the boat capacity ?
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-LRB- CNN -RRB- -- Former child actor Gary Coleman remained in a Utah jail Monday after being booked on an outstanding arrest warrant relating to a domestic violence case , authorities said . `` He 's still our guest here , '' Utah County sheriff 's spokesman Lt. Dennis Harris said Monday afternoon . Police visited Coleman 's Santaquin City , Utah , home Sunday in response to a civil disturbance call , but no criminal charges were filed , a police spokeswoman said . A computer check , however , revealed a misdemeanor failure to appear in court warrant for the former `` Diff ` rent Strokes '' star stemming from a domestic violence incident last year , the spokeswoman said . Coleman , 41 , was arrested and booked without incident Sunday in the county jail in Spanish Fork , the spokesman said . Coleman could get out of jail by posting a $ 1,725 bail , but that has not happened , Harris said . Coleman 's mug shot released by the jail showed that he was `` not too happy , '' Harris said . Police did not release details about the previous case related to the arrest warrant . CNN 's Alan Duke and Jack Hannah contributed to this report .
What amount bail must Coleman post ?
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female 10
coleman could get out of jail by posting a $ seventeen twenty-five bail , but that has not happened , harris said .
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what amount bail must coleman post ?
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In addition to the Riemann hypothesis, many more conjectures revolving about primes have been posed. Often having an elementary formulation, many of these conjectures have withstood a proof for decades: all four of Landau's problems from 1912 are still unsolved. One of them is Goldbach's conjecture, which asserts that every even integer n greater than 2 can be written as a sum of two primes. As of February 2011[update], this conjecture has been verified for all numbers up to n = 2 · 1017. Weaker statements than this have been proven, for example Vinogradov's theorem says that every sufficiently large odd integer can be written as a sum of three primes. Chen's theorem says that every sufficiently large even number can be expressed as the sum of a prime and a semiprime, the product of two primes. Also, any even integer can be written as the sum of six primes. The branch of number theory studying such questions is called additive number theory.
When did Landau propose his four conjectural problems?
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often having an elementary formulation, many of these conjectures have withstood a proof for decades: all four of landau's problems from nineteen twelve are still unsolved.
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female 7
when did landau propose his four conjectural problems?
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-LRB- CNN -RRB- -- Kitty Kelley , biographer of the rich and famous , is getting ready to release an unauthorized biography on talk show queen Oprah Winfrey . The 544-page book , `` Oprah : A Biography , '' will be released on April 13 , with a first printing of 500,000 copies , according to the Crown Publishing Group . `` We are excited to be publishing the first comprehensive biography of one of the most influential , powerful and admired public figures of our time , by the most widely read biographer of our era , '' said Tina Constable , a vice president with Crown . The author spent three years researching for the book and conducted 850 interviews , Crown said . Kelley 's previous books have chronicled the Bush family political dynasty , the British royal family , Frank Sinatra , Elizabeth Taylor , Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis and Nancy Reagan . Winfrey 's Harpo Productions had little to say about the book . `` Oprah has n't participated in or read Kitty Kelley 's book , so she is unable to comment , '' said Winfrey spokeswoman Lisa Halliday .
its authorized or not ?
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kitty kelley , biographer of the rich and famous , is getting ready to release an unauthorized biography on talk show queen oprah winfrey .
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male 3
its authorized or not ?
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Raven-Symone was born in Atlanta, Georgia, to Lydia (Gaulden) and Christopher Pearman. She has a brother, Blaize. As an infant, she worked for Atlanta's Young Faces Inc. Modeling Agency and was featured in local print advertisements. At age two, she worked with Ford Models in New York City and appeared in ads for Ritz crackers, Jell-O, Fisher-Price, and Cool Whip. At age three, her family moved to Ossining, New York where she attended Park School. In 1989, Raven-Symone auditioned for a role in the Bill Cosby movie, Ghost Dad. At the age of three, she was considered too young for the role, but Cosby liked her so much that he found a role for her on his show, The Cosby Show, as his step-granddaughter Olivia. She made her debut in the premiere episode of the show's sixth season, and remained until the series finale in 1992. She then appeared as the younger version of Halle Berry's starring character, a headstrong biracial slave, in the TV movie Queen: The Story of an American Family, based on the book by Alex Haley. In 1992, Raven-Symone began her singing career at the age of seven, when she signed with MCA Records. She spent that year and the next taking vocal lessons from Missy Elliott. Her debut album, Here's to New Dreams, was released on June 22, 1993, which spawned two singles: "That's What Little Girls Are Made Of" and "Raven Is the Flavor". "That's What Little Girls Are Made Of" reached No. 68 on the Billboard Hot 100. The album however was not successful, and due to low sales she was dropped from MCA Records in 1995. The album sold over 73,000 copies in the US. CANNOTANSWER
What songs were on the album?
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her debut album, here's to new dreams, was released on june twenty-two, nineteen ninety-three, which spawned two singles: "that's what little girls are made of" and "raven is the flavor".
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male 22
what songs were on the album?
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-LRB- CNN -RRB- -- Illness forced Whitney Houston to postpone the first four shows of the European leg of her `` Nothing But Love '' comeback tour , her publicist said Wednesday . `` Doctors visited Whitney late last night in Paris and confirmed that she was suffering from an upper respiratory infection , '' a statement issued Wednesday said . `` Upon medical advice Whitney has been advised that she can not perform to allow her time to recover . '' It was announced Monday that Houston would miss Tuesday 's show in Paris because of the illness , but now doctors have advised her to cancel her first three United Kingdom performances , the publicist said . `` Only last month Whitney had said how excited she was to be performing again in the U.K. after her eleven year absence and was looking forward to performing new songs as well as crowd favorites , '' the statement said . Her two Manchester , England shows have been moved from Thursday and Friday to the end of her tour on June 17 and 18 , the publicist said . The Glasgow , Scotland concert has been shifted from this Sunday to May 1 , he said . The tour is expected to resume next Tuesday in Birmingham , England . Houston just completed a tour of Asia and Australia .
What is Houston suffering from ?
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doctors visited whitney late last night in paris and confirmed that she was suffering from an upper respiratory infection , a statement issued wednesday said .
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what is houston suffering from ?
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572fe9b3947a6a140053cde1
The Rhine emerges from Lake Constance, flows generally westward, as the Hochrhein, passes the Rhine Falls, and is joined by its major tributary, the river Aare. The Aare more than doubles the Rhine's water discharge, to an average of nearly 1,000 m3/s (35,000 cu ft/s), and provides more than a fifth of the discharge at the Dutch border. The Aare also contains the waters from the 4,274 m (14,022 ft) summit of Finsteraarhorn, the highest point of the Rhine basin. The Rhine roughly forms the German-Swiss border from Lake Constance with the exceptions of the canton of Schaffhausen and parts of the cantons of Zürich and Basel-Stadt, until it turns north at the so-called Rhine knee at Basel, leaving Switzerland.
What is the major tributary for the Rhine?
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the aare also contains the waters from the four thousand, two hundred seventy-four m fourteen thousand twenty-two ft summit of finsteraarhorn, the highest point of the rhine basin.
22,050
male 12
what is the major tributary for the rhine?
1
26673ca429bc4379a567fe5c5b4f28f4
-LRB- PEOPLE.com -RRB- -- Two weeks after undergoing a double mastectomy and reconstructive surgery , Giuliana Rancic was back on the set at '' E! News '' on Tuesday . `` Even though I moved a tad slower than usual today , everyone welcomed me back with open arms and it was a wonderful homecoming , '' she says in a statement on the network 's Web site . Rancic , 37 , had the surgery December 13 after lumpectomies failed to eradicate her breast cancer . `` It feels great to be back at work , '' she says . `` I was n't sure whether I was going to return to ` E! News ' this week or after the new year . The last thing I wanted to do was rush my recovery . '' She adds : `` Thankfully , I 've been feeling better every single day since surgery and this weekend my doctors gave me the green light to get back to work . '' See the full article at PEOPLE.com © 2011 People and Time Inc. . All rights reserved .
Giuliana Rancic was back on the set where ?
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news ' this week or after the new year .
22,050
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giuliana rancic was back on the set where ?
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508a661cf91e4e4aa3c6c3ac5db88b99
-LRB- CNN -RRB- -- World number two Roger Federer stepped up his preparations for the Australian Open with an easy win over Spaniard Carlos Moya in the Kooyong Classic in Melbourne on Wednesday . Federer plays a backhand during his straight sets win over Moya in Melbourne . Federer , who will be looking to tie Pete Sampras with his 14th grand slam , opened with a 6-2 6-3 win in the eight-man invitational tournament . The Swiss has begun the year with successive defeats to world number four Andy Murray in Abu Dhabi and Dubai , but made no mistake against former French Open champion Moya . He needed just 57 minutes to progress at the former home of the Australian Open . `` I was a little rusty in the beginning , missed quite a few forehands , but I thought it was a good match overall , '' he told the Press Association . `` There were a few gusts of wind , which makes it not easy to play , but I felt like I was playing OK . '' Earlier , Federer 's compatriot Stanislas Wawrinka also had an easy win over Cypriot Marcos Baghdatis 6-2 6-2 . Federer 's next opponent will be Spanish Davis Cup hero Fernando Verdasco , who swept past young Croatian star Marin Cilic 6-2 7-5 . Second seed Fernando Gonzalez of Chile also went through as he beat Ivan Ljubicic of Croatia 6-4 6-3 .
Who lost to Roger Federer ?
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world number two roger federer stepped up his preparations for the australian open with an easy win over spaniard carlos moya in the kooyong classic in melbourne on wednesday .
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male 8
who lost to roger federer ?
1
C_8812f60078f14c69a724af179e567d72_1_q#8
Argento, the son of Sicilian immigrants, grew up in York, Pennsylvania. He found his music classes in elementary school to be "fifty minute sessions of excruciating boredom" but would develop as an acclaimed composer. Upon graduating from high school, he was drafted into the Army and spent some time as a cryptographer. Following the war and using funding from the G.I. Bill, he began studying piano performance at the Peabody Conservatory in Baltimore. He quickly decided to switch to composition. He earned bachelor's (1951) and master's (1953) degrees from Peabody, where his teachers included Nicolas Nabokov, Henry Cowell, and Hugo Weisgall. While there, he was briefly the music director of Weisgall's Hilltop Musical Company, which the composer founded as a sort of answer to Benjamin Britten's festival at Aldeburgh--a venue for local composers (particularly Weisgall) to present new work. This experience gave Argento broad exposure to and experience in the world of new opera. Hilltop's stage director was writer John Olon-Scrymgeour, with whom Argento would later collaborate on many operas. During this time period he also spent a year in Florence on a scholarship of the U.S.-Italy Fulbright Commission. He has called the experience "life-altering;" while there, he studied briefly with Luigi Dallapiccola. Argento continued graduate studies and received his Ph.D. from the Eastman School of Music, where he studied with composers Alan Hovhaness, Bernard Rogers and Howard Hanson. Following completion of this degree, he received a Guggenheim Fellowship to study/work for another year in Florence. He established a tradition of spending long periods of time in that city. CANNOTANSWER
where did he receive his PHD from?
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female 21
argento continued graduate studies and received his ph.d. from the eastman school of music, where he studied with composers alan hovhaness, bernard rogers and howard hanson.
22,050
female 25
where did he receive his phd from?
0
0dea62ba217f462fb80c7b25e46565fc
-LRB- CNN -RRB- -- A manhunt is under way in New Jersey as multiple law enforcement agencies search for Arthur E. Morgan III , who is wanted for questioning in the death of a two-year-old girl , authorities said . The girl is believed to be Morgan 's biological daughter . A group of boys discovered the child 's body partially submerged in a stream in Shark River Park in Monmouth County on Tuesday afternoon , officials said . She was still strapped in her car seat , CNN afffiliate WABC reported . The stream runs directly beneath an overpass , suggesting the child and car seat were thrown from the overpass , said county prosecutor Christopher Gramiccioni . Morgan was supposed to return the child to her mother Monday night following a custody visit , Gramiccioni . When he failed to return the child , prosecutors in Ocean County charged him with endangering the welfare of a child and interfering with child custody Tuesday morning . The child was found dead some 20 hours later , WABC reported . A number of federal and state agencies , including the FBI , are involved in the search , suggesting Morgan may try to leave New Jersey where he and the child 's mother live separately , Gramiccioni said .
What is he wanted for
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a manhunt is under way in new jersey as multiple law enforcement agencies search for arthur e. morgan iii , who is wanted for questioning in the death of a two-year-old girl , authorities said .
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what is he wanted for
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e7f45fd2fea645aaa5ef0f48ff0eb729
-LRB- CNN -RRB- -- They 're big , strong , and fierce -- and they wear little blue booties . The police dogs in Duesseldorf , Germany are now patrolling the pavement in protective shoes that their police-officer handlers strap onto their paws . The reason ? Too many glass shards left by beer drinkers in the city center , said Andre Hartwich , a spokesman for police in Duesseldorf . `` We wondered how can we protect our dogs ' feet against glass , '' said Hartwich . `` We looked on the Internet and found these shoes . '' Beer drinkers along the Rhine River and in the city 's Altstadt , or Old Town , often discard beer bottles on pebbled walkways . Broken glass poses a problem for the police force 's 20 German Shepherds and Belgian Shepherds , Hartwich said . In addition , hooligans and vandals leave behind glass shards around New Year 's Eve and during the city 's famous Carnival celebrations . So what 's a dog to do ? Their handlers shelled out 60 euros -- $ 89 -- for shoes that are also worn by dogs who walk on ice in Alaska . Dogs need a month of training to get used to wearing the shoes , Hartwich said . `` We have to condition the dogs to the shoes , '' he said . E-mail to a friend
What are police dogs now wearing ?
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the police dogs in duesseldorf , germany are now patrolling the pavement in protective shoes that their police-officer handlers strap onto their paws .
22,050
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what are police dogs now wearing ?
0
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