"""PyTorch-based PDF page classifier for native inference."""

import json
from pathlib import Path
from typing import Any

import numpy as np
import numpy.typing as npt

try:
    import torch
except ImportError as _e:
    raise ImportError(
        "torch is required for PyTorch inference.\n"
        "Install with: pip install torch"
    ) from _e

from classifiers.base_classifier import _BasePDFPageClassifier
from models import create_model


class PDFPageClassifierTorch(_BasePDFPageClassifier):
    """Classify PDF pages using a native PyTorch checkpoint.

    Loads a checkpoint produced by the training script and exposes the same
    ``predict`` interface as the ONNX and OpenVINO classifiers.  All
    preprocessing (center-crop, resize, normalization) is handled by the
    shared base class.

    Example::

        clf = PDFPageClassifierTorch.from_checkpoint("outputs/run-42/best_model.pt")
        result = clf.predict("page_001.png")
        print(result["needs_image_embedding"], result["predicted_classes"])
    """

    def __init__(
        self,
        model: "torch.nn.Module",
        config: dict[str, Any],
        device: "torch.device | str" = "cpu",
    ) -> None:
        """Initialise the classifier.

        Args:
            model: PyTorch model already loaded with weights and set to eval mode.
            config: Flat config dict compatible with the base classifier schema.
            device: Torch device to run inference on (``"cpu"``, ``"cuda"``, etc.).
        """
        super().__init__(config)
        self._device = torch.device(device)
        self._model = model.to(self._device)
        self._model.eval()

    @classmethod
    def from_checkpoint(
        cls,
        checkpoint_path: str,
        device: "torch.device | str" = "cpu",
        image_required_classes: list[str] | None = None,
        threshold: float = 0.5,
    ) -> "PDFPageClassifierTorch":
        """Load a classifier from a training checkpoint.

        The checkpoint must contain:
          - ``model_state_dict`` — model weights
          - ``config``           — training config with ``model`` and ``data`` keys
          - ``class_names``      — ordered list of class names

        Args:
            checkpoint_path: Path to the ``.pt`` checkpoint file.
            device: Torch device string (``"cpu"``, ``"cuda"``, ``"mps"``).
            image_required_classes: Class names that trigger image embedding.
                Defaults to an empty list when not provided.
            threshold: Default prediction threshold (can be overridden per call).

        Returns:
            Initialised PDFPageClassifierTorch.
        """
        ckpt = torch.load(checkpoint_path, map_location="cpu", weights_only=False)

        train_cfg = ckpt["config"]
        class_names: list[str] = ckpt["class_names"]
        data_cfg = train_cfg["data"]

        model = create_model(
            model_name=train_cfg["model"]["name"],
            num_classes=len(class_names),
            pretrained=False,
            dropout=train_cfg["model"]["dropout"],
            use_spatial_pooling=train_cfg["model"].get("use_spatial_pooling", False),
        )
        model.load_state_dict(ckpt["model_state_dict"])

        # Build a flat config dict that matches the base-class schema.
        config: dict[str, Any] = {
            "image_size": data_cfg["image_size"],
            "mean": data_cfg.get("mean", [0.485, 0.456, 0.406]),
            "std": data_cfg.get("std", [0.229, 0.224, 0.225]),
            "center_crop_shortest": data_cfg.get("center_crop_shortest", True),
            "whiteout_header": data_cfg.get("whiteout_header", False),
            "whiteout_fraction": data_cfg.get("whiteout_fraction", 0.15),
            "class_names": class_names,
            "threshold": threshold,
            "image_required_classes": image_required_classes or [],
        }

        return cls(model, config, device=device)

    @classmethod
    def from_pretrained(
        cls,
        model_dir: str,
        device: "torch.device | str" = "cpu",
    ) -> "PDFPageClassifierTorch":
        """Load a classifier from a deployment directory.

        The directory must contain:
          - ``model.pt``    — PyTorch checkpoint written by save_for_deployment
          - ``config.json`` — deployment config written by save_for_deployment

        Args:
            model_dir: Path to the deployment directory.
            device: Torch device string (``"cpu"``, ``"cuda"``, ``"mps"``).

        Returns:
            Initialised PDFPageClassifierTorch.
        """
        path = Path(model_dir)
        config_path = path / "config.json"
        model_path = path / "model.pt"

        if not config_path.exists():
            raise FileNotFoundError(f"config.json not found in {model_dir}")
        if not model_path.exists():
            raise FileNotFoundError(f"model.pt not found in {model_dir}")

        with open(config_path, encoding="utf-8") as f:
            config: dict[str, Any] = json.load(f)

        ckpt = torch.load(str(model_path), map_location="cpu", weights_only=False)

        model = create_model(
            model_name=config["model_name"],
            num_classes=len(config["class_names"]),
            pretrained=False,
            dropout=config.get("dropout", 0.2),
            use_spatial_pooling=config.get("use_spatial_pooling", False),
        )
        model.load_state_dict(ckpt["model_state_dict"] if "model_state_dict" in ckpt else ckpt)

        return cls(model, config, device=device)

    def _run_batch(self, batch_input: "npt.NDArray[np.float32]") -> "npt.NDArray[np.float32]":
        tensor = torch.from_numpy(batch_input).to(self._device) # type:ignore
        with torch.no_grad():
            logits = self._model(tensor)
            probs = torch.sigmoid(logits)
        return probs.cpu().numpy() # type: ignore