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README.md
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---
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license: apache-2.0
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tags:
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- robotics
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- robot-manipulation
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- flow-matching
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- diffusion
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- reinforcement-learning
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- robomimic
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- one-step-inference
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pipeline_tag: robotics
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---
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# DM1: MeanFlow with Dispersive Regularization for 1-Step Robotic Manipulation
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<div align="center">
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[](https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.07865)
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[](https://github.com/Guowei-Zou/dm1-release)
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[](https://guowei-zou.github.io/dm1/)
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</div>
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## Model Description
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DM1 is a novel flow matching framework for robotic manipulation that achieves **one-step inference** while maintaining high success rates. The model prevents representation collapse through dispersive regularization while achieving **20-40× faster inference** compared to diffusion baselines.
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### Key Features
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- ⚡ **Single-Step Inference**: 0.07s per timestep (vs. 2-3.5s for diffusion)
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- 🎯 **High Success Rates**: 10-20% improvement over diffusion baselines
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- 🔧 **Dispersive Loss Family**: InfoNCE, Cosine, Hinge regularizers
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- 👁️ **Vision-Ready**: Multi-view RGB observation support
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- 🤖 **Real Robot Validated**: Tested on Franka-Emika-Panda
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## Model Variants
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This repository contains pretrained weights for multiple configurations:
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| Variant | Description | Best For |
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|---------|-------------|----------|
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| ShortCut + InfoNCE L2 | Flow matching with L2-based dispersive loss | General tasks |
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| ShortCut + InfoNCE Cosine | Flow matching with cosine similarity | Vision tasks |
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| ShortCut + Hinge | Flow matching with hinge loss | Robust control |
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| ShortCut + Covariance | Flow matching with covariance regularization | Feature diversity |
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| MeanFlow variants | Mean flow baseline and dispersive versions | Fast inference |
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| ReFlow variants | Reflow baseline | Iterative refinement |
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## Supported Tasks
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- **Robomimic (RGB)**: lift, can, square, transport
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- **Franka Kitchen**: partial, complete, mixed
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- **D3IL**: avoiding, pushing, sorting
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## Quick Start
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### Installation
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```bash
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git clone https://github.com/Guowei-Zou/dm1-release.git
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cd dm1-release
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conda create -n dm1 python=3.8 -y
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conda activate dm1
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pip install -e .
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```
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### Download Checkpoints
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```python
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from huggingface_hub import hf_hub_download
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# Download specific checkpoint
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checkpoint = hf_hub_download(
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repo_id="zougw2025/dm1-pretrained",
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filename="checkpoints/w_0p1/can/can_w0p1_05_shortcut_infonce_cosine.pt"
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)
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```
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### Evaluation
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```bash
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python script/run.py \
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--config-dir=cfg/robomimic/eval/can \
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--config-name=eval_shortcut_mlp_img \
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base_policy_path=checkpoints/w_0p1/can/can_w0p1_05_shortcut_infonce_cosine.pt
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```
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## Performance Metrics
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| Task | Baseline (32-128 steps) | DM1 (5 steps) | Improvement | Speedup |
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|------|-------------------------|---------------|-------------|---------|
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| Lift | ~85% | 99% | +14% | 20-40× |
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| Can | Variable | High | +10-20% | 20-40× |
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| Square | Moderate | Improved | +15-25% | 20-40× |
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| Transport | Low | High | +20-30% | 20-40× |
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## Citation
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If you use DM1 in your research, please cite:
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```bibtex
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@misc{zou2025dm1meanflowdispersiveregularization,
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title={DM1: MeanFlow with Dispersive Regularization for 1-Step Robotic Manipulation},
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author={Guowei Zou and Haitao Wang and Hejun Wu and Yukun Qian and Yuhang Wang and Weibing Li},
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year={2025},
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eprint={2510.07865},
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archivePrefix={arXiv},
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primaryClass={cs.RO},
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url={https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.07865},
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}
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```
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## License
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This project is licensed under the Apache License 2.0.
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## Acknowledgments
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DM1 builds upon prior work including Diffusion Policy, ReinFlow, MeanFlow, FlowPolicy, D2PPO, and π0.5.
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## Contact
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- **Author**: Guowei Zou
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- **GitHub**: [dm1-release](https://github.com/Guowei-Zou/dm1-release)
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- **Project Page**: [https://guowei-zou.github.io/dm1/](https://guowei-zou.github.io/dm1/)
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